Pea · Bitlis, Bitlis, Turkey
When to plant peas in Bitlis
Main outdoor window
26 Mar - 16 Apr
A climate estimate. Check your soil, forecast and cultivar.
Timed from last spring frost
24 April
In Bitlis, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
20 May - 4 Jun
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Bitlis
Download these planting dates (.ics)
Import into Apple Calendar, Google Calendar or Outlook. Dates use the selected risk level and are planning estimates, not frost alerts.
Each window is a planning range. Check the forecast, soil and cultivar before planting; a later date is not automatically safer in hot or wet conditions.
Sow for autumn
18 Jul - 8 Aug
Counting back 84 days from your first frost so the crop matures in time.
Sow direct
26 Mar - 16 Apr
Delayed by a soil-warming estimate derived from historical air temperatures. The frost-only date would be 13 Mar. Measure your soil before planting.
Harvest
20 May - 4 Jun
Peas through the year
Against the frost risk in Bitlis
Seasonal context
Rainfall and the growing season in Bitlis
April has the highest average precipitation (88 mm); August has the lowest (3 mm). Compare this pattern with the planting windows and your water supply.
During wetter months, check that beds and containers drain after heavy rain. During drier months, plan how you will keep seeds and new transplants watered. Monthly averages can hide long dry spells and intense storms; they do not show soil moisture, humidity or this week's weather.
Source: NASA POWER, corrected MERRA-2 precipitation, 2001–2020. Values are approximate monthly totals, including the water equivalent of snow, from the nearest 0.5° × 0.625° grid cell. This reference period differs from the temperature record. Rainfall provides context and does not change the calculated planting dates. Method and limitations.
Monthly growing conditions in Bitlis
Compare the planting window with the local temperature pattern. These are historical monthly averages, not this year's forecast or measured soil temperatures. Average frost days do not tell you whether a particular night will freeze.
| Month | Average low | Average high | Frost days |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | -9.1°C (15.6°F)15.6°F (-9.1°C) | -0.5°C (31.2°F)31.2°F (-0.5°C) | 30.7 |
| February | -7.5°C (18.5°F)18.5°F (-7.5°C) | 1.1°C (33.9°F)33.9°F (1.1°C) | 27.3 |
| March | -2.3°C (27.8°F)27.8°F (-2.3°C) | 6.1°C (43°F)43°F (6.1°C) | 22.7 |
| April | 2.4°C (36.3°F)36.3°F (2.4°C) | 12.4°C (54.4°F)54.4°F (12.4°C) | 6.9 |
| May | 7°C (44.6°F)44.6°F (7°C) | 18.2°C (64.8°F)64.8°F (18.2°C) | 0.2 |
| June | 11.9°C (53.4°F)53.4°F (11.9°C) | 26.2°C (79.2°F)79.2°F (26.2°C) | 0.0 |
| July | 16.1°C (61°F)61°F (16.1°C) | 32.3°C (90.1°F)90.1°F (32.3°C) | 0.0 |
| August | 16.7°C (62.1°F)62.1°F (16.7°C) | 32.3°C (90.2°F)90.2°F (32.3°C) | 0.0 |
| September | 12.1°C (53.7°F)53.7°F (12.1°C) | 26.3°C (79.4°F)79.4°F (26.3°C) | 0.0 |
| October | 6.4°C (43.4°F)43.4°F (6.4°C) | 18.1°C (64.6°F)64.6°F (18.1°C) | 1.7 |
| November | -0.4°C (31.3°F)31.3°F (-0.4°C) | 9.6°C (49.2°F)49.2°F (9.6°C) | 15.6 |
| December | -5.6°C (22°F)22°F (-5.6°C) | 2.8°C (37°F)37°F (2.8°C) | 28.2 |
For peas, also check drainage, sunlight and cultivar requirements. See the rainfall context above; humidity, irrigation and local pest pressure are not calculated.
Local growing check
Before choosing peas for Bitlis
- Average daytime highs reach at least 32°C in July, August. Plan establishment and flowering with local heat advice. This screen highlights hot months; it is not a crop-specific damage threshold or a heatwave forecast.
- April is the wettest month in the rainfall grid, averaging about 88 mm. Check how your own bed drains and plan watering around actual soil moisture; monthly rain totals are not an irrigation schedule.
The temperature and rainfall tables on this page show the underlying climate estimates. How these suitability checks work · Record what happens in your garden.
Before you plant peas
Use the calendar to plan ahead, then check the conditions in your own garden.
- Measure the soil at sowing depth. Aim for at least 4.5°C (40.1°F); the calendar estimates soil warmth from air temperatures and cannot measure your bed.
- Frost tolerance does not make saturated or frozen soil suitable for planting. Wait until the bed can be worked without smearing or compacting it.
- Use the maturity range on your seed packet when choosing a variety. Cold, short days and transplant stress can make harvest later than the calendar estimate.
Match the pea type, support and harvest stage
Varieties range from dwarf plants to tall climbers. Put suitable supports in place early so stems can attach as they grow.
Sow small batches in suitable cool-season conditions for a more manageable harvest. Cold, waterlogged soil can delay germination or rot seed; starting in modules can help when the bed is not ready.
Pick regularly at the correct stage. For a small indoor crop, pea shoots are another option, but their short harvest cycle is different from growing plants to pods.
Growing in a container
Choose a dwarf variety and a container with drainage, suitable supports and enough depth to keep roots consistently supplied with water.
Further reading: RHS pea growing guide . General crop guidance; local dates on this site are calculated separately. Source checked 18 September 2026 by Safe to Plant; this is not an expert review.
How the dates are calculated and their limits · Keep a growing record · Report a local discrepancy
Why these dates
Varieties range from dwarf plants to tall climbers. Put suitable supports in place early so stems can attach as they grow.
Check the named variety and local forecast before exposing young growth. The catalog cold-damage figure is a reference, not a guarantee: plant age, acclimatisation, wind and the duration of a freeze affect damage.
This calendar uses frost-relative offsets as a starting point. Peas are timed for direct sowing 6 weeks before it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Bitlis.
The calendar also applies a soil-warming estimate derived from historical air temperatures. Where that estimate is later than the frost-based date, it delays the window. Soil in your own garden can warm earlier or later; a thermometer at sowing depth is a better final check. Cold, wet conditions can slow germination and increase decay risk.
The median frost-free season here is 191 days, against 55 to 70 days to maturity for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.
Also in Bitlis
Other vegetables to time
Growing peas in Bitlis
Can I grow peas in Bitlis?
The calendar estimates a planting window, not a guarantee of success. Average daytime highs reach at least 32°C in July, August. Plan establishment and flowering with local heat advice. This screen highlights hot months; it is not a crop-specific damage threshold or a heatwave forecast.
When should I plant peas in Bitlis?
Aim for 26 Mar - 16 Apr in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 26 Mar - 16 Apr - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
Can I plant peas earlier in Bitlis?
The historical frost estimate is 13 Mar. For Peas, an air-temperature model estimates soil warmth of about 4.5°C (40.1°F) around 26 Mar. This is not a soil measurement or a forecast. Check your bed at sowing depth; cold, wet conditions can slow growth and increase decay risk.
When might peas be ready to harvest in Bitlis?
The estimated period is 20 May - 4 Jun, based on 55 to 70 days from the modeled planting date. Cultivar, planting material and growing conditions can change this interval; check the plant as well as the calendar.
How much frost will peas tolerate?
Check the named variety and local forecast before exposing young growth. The catalog cold-damage figure is a reference, not a guarantee: plant age, acclimatisation, wind and the duration of a freeze affect damage.