Radish · Pushkin, St.-Petersburg, Russia

When to plant radishes in Pushkin

Main outdoor window

16-23 Apr

A climate estimate. Check your soil, forecast and cultivar.

Timed from last spring frost

14 May

In Pushkin, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

8-16 May

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Pushkin

Download these planting dates (.ics)

Import into Apple Calendar, Google Calendar or Outlook. Dates use the selected risk level and are planning estimates, not frost alerts.

Each window is a planning range. Check the forecast, soil and cultivar before planting; a later date is not automatically safer in hot or wet conditions.

Sow for autumn

4-25 Aug

Counting back 44 days from your first frost so the crop matures in time.

Sow direct

16-23 Apr

Four weeks before your last frost.

Harvest

8-16 May

Sow in succession. A single sowing gives you a single glut. Sow a short row every 10 days through the window above and you get a steady supply instead.
Frost tolerance
Hardy
Damaged below
-6°C (21.2°F)
Days to maturity
22–30
Min soil temp
4.5°C (40.1°F)
Spacing
3 cm
Sowing depth
12 mm (0.5 in)
Sun
Full

Radishes through the year

Against the frost risk in Pushkin

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Autumn sowing Sow direct Harvest Today
Open My Garden

Seasonal context

Rainfall and the growing season in Pushkin

July has the highest average precipitation (97 mm); February has the lowest (42 mm). Compare this pattern with the planting windows and your water supply.

Jan 49 mm
Feb 42 mm
Mar 43 mm
Apr 55 mm
May 71 mm
Jun 92 mm
Jul 97 mm
Aug 96 mm
Sep 65 mm
Oct 76 mm
Nov 69 mm
Dec 58 mm

During wetter months, check that beds and containers drain after heavy rain. During drier months, plan how you will keep seeds and new transplants watered. Monthly averages can hide long dry spells and intense storms; they do not show soil moisture, humidity or this week's weather.

Source: NASA POWER, corrected MERRA-2 precipitation, 2001–2020. Values are approximate monthly totals, including the water equivalent of snow, from the nearest 0.5° × 0.625° grid cell. This reference period differs from the temperature record. Rainfall provides context and does not change the calculated planting dates. Method and limitations.

Monthly growing conditions in Pushkin

Compare the planting window with the local temperature pattern. These are historical monthly averages, not this year's forecast or measured soil temperatures. Average frost days do not tell you whether a particular night will freeze.

NASA POWER climate averages, 1995–2024
MonthAverage lowAverage highFrost days
January -12.2°C (10.1°F) -6.7°C (19.9°F) 30.3
February -11.7°C (11°F) -5.4°C (22.3°F) 27.8
March -7.1°C (19.3°F) -0.5°C (31.1°F) 29.7
April -0.8°C (30.5°F) 8.1°C (46.6°F) 18.6
May 4.8°C (40.6°F) 15.1°C (59.3°F) 3.9
June 10°C (50°F) 19.6°C (67.3°F) 0.0
July 12.9°C (55.1°F) 22°C (71.6°F) 0.0
August 11.5°C (52.7°F) 20.6°C (69°F) 0.0
September 7.2°C (44.9°F) 15.1°C (59.2°F) 0.5
October 2°C (35.7°F) 7.3°C (45.1°F) 9.9
November -3.7°C (25.3°F) 0.2°C (32.3°F) 21.8
December -9.4°C (15.1°F) -4.6°C (23.7°F) 29.0

For radishes, also check drainage, sunlight and cultivar requirements. See the rainfall context above; humidity, irrigation and local pest pressure are not calculated.

Local growing check

Before choosing radishes for Pushkin

  • July is the wettest month in the rainfall grid, averaging about 97 mm. Check how your own bed drains and plan watering around actual soil moisture; monthly rain totals are not an irrigation schedule.

The temperature and rainfall tables on this page show the underlying climate estimates. How these suitability checks work · Record what happens in your garden.

Before you plant radishes

Use the calendar to plan ahead, then check the conditions in your own garden.

  • Measure the soil at sowing depth. Aim for at least 4.5°C (40.1°F); the calendar estimates soil warmth from air temperatures and cannot measure your bed.
  • Frost tolerance does not make saturated or frozen soil suitable for planting. Wait until the bed can be worked without smearing or compacting it.
  • Use the maturity range on your seed packet when choosing a variety. Cold, short days and transplant stress can make harvest later than the calendar estimate.

Small salad radishes and winter radishes need different plans

Sow where the roots will grow and thin crowded seedlings. Use a loose, well-drained seedbed and maintain even moisture so the roots can expand steadily.

Heat, drying soil and delayed harvest can produce woody roots or bolting. Pull a sample when the roots approach the expected size rather than waiting for every plant to look identical.

Use short rows and repeat them while conditions remain suitable. A second small batch is more useful than a large first sowing that becomes tough before it can be eaten.

Growing in a container

Short-rooted salad varieties suit containers with enough depth for their roots. Do not use the same shallow setup for a long winter radish.

What to record this season

At what size did roots become woody, and was the bed drying out? Add the cultivar, sowing date and conditions to your growing record so you can compare next season.

Further reading: NC State Extension Plant Toolbox: Raphanus sativus . General crop guidance; local dates on this site are calculated separately. Source checked 19 September 2026 by Safe to Plant; this is not an expert review.

The reference describes crop identity and cultivation. North Carolina planting dates are not local dates for other regions.

How the dates are calculated and their limits · Keep a growing record · Report a local discrepancy

Why these dates

Sow where the roots will grow and thin crowded seedlings. Use a loose, well-drained seedbed and maintain even moisture so the roots can expand steadily.

Cold tolerance varies with cultivar, plant age, acclimatisation and the duration of a freeze. A plant surviving frost does not mean its leaves, heads, flowers or developing crop will remain undamaged. Check the forecast and the variety's local advice.

This calendar uses frost-relative offsets as a starting point. Radishes are timed for direct sowing 4 weeks before it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Pushkin.

The calendar also applies a soil-warming estimate derived from historical air temperatures. Where that estimate is later than the frost-based date, it delays the window. Soil in your own garden can warm earlier or later; a thermometer at sowing depth is a better final check. Cold, wet conditions can slow germination and increase decay risk.

The median frost-free season here is 147 days, against 22 to 30 days to maturity for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.

See every crop timed for Pushkin →

Growing radishes in Pushkin

Can I grow radishes in Pushkin?

The calendar estimates a planting window, not a guarantee of success. July is the wettest month in the rainfall grid, averaging about 97 mm. Check how your own bed drains and plan watering around actual soil moisture; monthly rain totals are not an irrigation schedule.

When should I plant radishes in Pushkin?

Aim for 16-23 Apr in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 25 Apr - 2 May - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When might radishes be ready to harvest in Pushkin?

The estimated period is 8-16 May, based on 22 to 30 days from the modeled planting date. Cultivar, planting material and growing conditions can change this interval; check the plant as well as the calendar.

How much frost will radishes tolerate?

Cold tolerance varies with cultivar, plant age, acclimatisation and the duration of a freeze. A plant surviving frost does not mean its leaves, heads, flowers or developing crop will remain undamaged. Check the forecast and the variety's local advice.