Hollyhock · Skokie, Illinois, United States

When to plant hollyhocks in Skokie

Main outdoor window

27 May - 24 Jun

A climate estimate. Check your soil, forecast and cultivar.

Timed from last spring frost

4 April

In Skokie, on your chosen risk.

First flowers

1 Jul - 31 Aug

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Estimated soil-warming check. The historical frost estimate is 16 May. An air-temperature model suggests soil suitable for hollyhocks may warm to about 15°C (59°F) around 27 May. This is a planning estimate, not a soil measurement. The calendar uses the later date; measure your bed at sowing depth and check the forecast before planting.

Step by step in Skokie

Download these planting dates (.ics)

Import into Apple Calendar, Google Calendar or Outlook. Dates use the selected risk level and are planning estimates, not frost alerts.

Each window is a planning range. Check the forecast, soil and cultivar before planting; a later date is not automatically safer in hot or wet conditions.

Sow direct

27 May - 24 Jun

Delayed by a soil-warming estimate derived from historical air temperatures. The frost-only date would be 16 May. Measure your soil before planting.

Move to final position

22 Aug - 19 Sep

20 weeks after your last frost.

In flower

1 Jul - 31 Aug

Frost tolerance
Very-hardy
Damaged below
-25°C (-13°F)
Days to flowering
340–390
Hardy to
Zone 3a–9a
Min soil temp
15°C (59°F)
Spacing
60 cm
Sowing depth
5 mm (0.2 in)
Sun
Full

Hollyhocks through the year

Against the frost risk in Skokie

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Sow direct Plant out Harvest Today
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Seasonal context

Rainfall and the growing season in Skokie

May has the highest average precipitation (119 mm); January has the lowest (47 mm). Compare this pattern with the planting windows and your water supply.

Jan 47 mm
Feb 53 mm
Mar 62 mm
Apr 93 mm
May 119 mm
Jun 102 mm
Jul 96 mm
Aug 105 mm
Sep 86 mm
Oct 98 mm
Nov 61 mm
Dec 59 mm

During wetter months, check that beds and containers drain after heavy rain. During drier months, plan how you will keep seeds and new transplants watered. Monthly averages can hide long dry spells and intense storms; they do not show soil moisture, humidity or this week's weather.

Source: NASA POWER, corrected MERRA-2 precipitation, 2001–2020. Values are approximate monthly totals, including the water equivalent of snow, from the nearest 0.5° × 0.625° grid cell. This reference period differs from the temperature record. Rainfall provides context and does not change the calculated planting dates. Method and limitations.

Monthly growing conditions in Skokie

Compare the planting window with the local temperature pattern. These are historical monthly averages, not this year's forecast or measured soil temperatures. Average frost days do not tell you whether a particular night will freeze.

NASA POWER climate averages, 1995–2024
MonthAverage lowAverage highFrost days
January -4.9°C (23.2°F) -0.2°C (31.7°F) 25.7
February -4.5°C (24°F) 0.8°C (33.5°F) 23.6
March -0.5°C (31°F) 5.1°C (41.2°F) 16.9
April 3.8°C (38.8°F) 10°C (50°F) 2.7
May 8.8°C (47.8°F) 15.2°C (59.3°F) 0.0
June 15.1°C (59.1°F) 21.1°C (70°F) 0.0
July 19.6°C (67.3°F) 24.9°C (76.8°F) 0.0
August 20°C (68.1°F) 25.1°C (77.1°F) 0.0
September 16.4°C (61.5°F) 22°C (71.6°F) 0.0
October 9.9°C (49.7°F) 15.6°C (60°F) 0.0
November 3.4°C (38.2°F) 8.5°C (47.3°F) 5.5
December -1.8°C (28.9°F) 2.7°C (36.8°F) 18.4

For hollyhocks, also check drainage, sunlight and cultivar requirements. See the rainfall context above; humidity, irrigation and local pest pressure are not calculated.

Local growing check

Before choosing hollyhocks for Skokie

  • May is the wettest month in the rainfall grid, averaging about 119 mm. Check how your own bed drains and plan watering around actual soil moisture; monthly rain totals are not an irrigation schedule.

The temperature and rainfall tables on this page show the underlying climate estimates. How these suitability checks work · Record what happens in your garden.

Before you plant hollyhocks

Use the calendar to plan ahead, then check the conditions in your own garden.

  • Measure the soil at sowing depth. Aim for at least 15°C (59°F); the calendar estimates soil warmth from air temperatures and cannot measure your bed.
  • Frost tolerance does not make saturated or frozen soil suitable for planting. Wait until the bed can be worked without smearing or compacting it.
  • Harden off plants raised indoors: gradually expose them to outdoor light, wind and temperature before their final move into the bed.
  • Use the maturity range on your seed packet when choosing a variety. Cold, short days and transplant stress can make harvest later than the calendar estimate.

Leave room for tall hollyhocks and monitor the lower leaves

Provide sun, drained soil and enough space for airflow. Keep young plants supplied with moisture while establishing and support exposed stems if their position requires it. Avoid relying on a wall to solve a persistently dry root zone.

Inspect lower leaves for rust and remove badly affected material using suitable hygiene. Decide whether to keep seed heads for a future generation or remove them to limit volunteers. Record flower quality as well as foliage condition.

What to record this season

Did rust or lower-leaf decline shorten the display before the upper flowers finished? Add the cultivar, sowing date and conditions to your growing record so you can compare next season.

Further reading: NC State Extension: Alcea rosea . General crop guidance; local dates on this site are calculated separately. Source checked 19 September 2026 by Safe to Plant; this is not an expert review.

The reference describes plant identity and cultivation. Its regional calendar months and hardiness observations do not validate the calculated dates for another location.

How the dates are calculated and their limits · Keep a growing record · Report a local discrepancy

Why these dates

Provide sun, drained soil and enough space for airflow. Keep young plants supplied with moisture while establishing and support exposed stems if their position requires it. Avoid relying on a wall to solve a persistently dry root zone.

Check the named variety and local forecast before exposing young growth. The catalog cold-damage figure is a reference, not a guarantee: plant age, acclimatisation, wind and the duration of a freeze affect damage.

This calendar uses frost-relative offsets as a starting point. Hollyhocks are timed with planting out 20 weeks after it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Skokie.

The calendar also applies a soil-warming estimate derived from historical air temperatures. Where that estimate is later than the frost-based date, it delays the window. Soil in your own garden can warm earlier or later; a thermometer at sowing depth is a better final check. Cold, wet conditions can slow germination and increase decay risk.

Skokie is zone 7a, within the crop's general range. This is an initial cold-hardiness check; cultivar, exposure, drainage and unusual winters can still change the outcome.

This is a two-season crop, so the dates above describe a sowing in one year and a flowering in the next. The plant spends the winter in the ground as a small rosette, which is why the frost-free season in Skokie does not limit it the way it would limit a tomato: it is not trying to finish before the cold arrives, it is trying to be well enough rooted to sit through it. Sowing too late is the real risk, because a plant that goes into winter undersized often fails to flower at all the following year.

See every crop timed for Skokie →

Growing hollyhocks in Skokie

Can I grow hollyhocks in Skokie?

The calendar estimates a planting window, not a guarantee of success. May is the wettest month in the rainfall grid, averaging about 119 mm. Check how your own bed drains and plan watering around actual soil moisture; monthly rain totals are not an irrigation schedule.

When should I plant hollyhocks in Skokie?

Aim for 27 May - 24 Jun in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 29 May - 26 Jun - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

Can I plant hollyhocks earlier in Skokie?

The historical frost estimate is 16 May. For Hollyhocks, an air-temperature model estimates soil warmth of about 15°C (59°F) around 27 May. This is not a soil measurement or a forecast. Check your bed at sowing depth; cold, wet conditions can slow growth and increase decay risk.

When might hollyhocks flower in Skokie?

The estimated period is 1 Jul - 31 Aug, based on 340 to 390 days from the modeled planting date. Cultivar, planting material and growing conditions can change this interval; check the plant as well as the calendar.

How much frost will hollyhocks tolerate?

Check the named variety and local forecast before exposing young growth. The catalog cold-damage figure is a reference, not a guarantee: plant age, acclimatisation, wind and the duration of a freeze affect damage.