Cabbage · Hashtsāl, Delhi, India

When to plant cabbages in Hashtsāl

Main outdoor window

17 Dec - 7 Jan

A climate estimate. Check your soil, forecast and cultivar.

Timed from last spring frost

7 January

In Hashtsāl, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

25 Feb - 27 Mar

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Hashtsāl

Download these planting dates (.ics)

Import into Apple Calendar, Google Calendar or Outlook. Dates use the selected risk level and are planning estimates, not frost alerts.

Each window is a planning range. Check the forecast, soil and cultivar before planting; a later date is not automatically safer in hot or wet conditions.

Start indoors

12 Nov - 3 Dec

Eight weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.

Plant out

17 Dec - 7 Jan

Three weeks before your last frost.

Harvest

25 Feb - 27 Mar

Frost tolerance
Hardy
Damaged below
-8°C (17.6°F)
Days to maturity
70–100
Min soil temp
7°C (44.6°F)
Spacing
45 cm
Sowing depth
12 mm (0.5 in)
Sun
Full

Cabbages through the year

Against the frost risk in Hashtsāl

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Start indoors Plant out Harvest Today
Open My Garden

Seasonal context

Rainfall and the growing season in Hashtsāl

July has the highest average precipitation (179 mm); November has the lowest (4 mm). Compare this pattern with the planting windows and your water supply.

Jan 14 mm
Feb 20 mm
Mar 18 mm
Apr 16 mm
May 35 mm
Jun 71 mm
Jul 179 mm
Aug 175 mm
Sep 99 mm
Oct 11 mm
Nov 4 mm
Dec 7 mm

During wetter months, check that beds and containers drain after heavy rain. During drier months, plan how you will keep seeds and new transplants watered. Monthly averages can hide long dry spells and intense storms; they do not show soil moisture, humidity or this week's weather.

Source: NASA POWER, corrected MERRA-2 precipitation, 2001–2020. Values are approximate monthly totals, including the water equivalent of snow, from the nearest 0.5° × 0.625° grid cell. This reference period differs from the temperature record. Rainfall provides context and does not change the calculated planting dates. Method and limitations.

Monthly growing conditions in Hashtsāl

Compare the planting window with the local temperature pattern. These are historical monthly averages, not this year's forecast or measured soil temperatures. Average frost days do not tell you whether a particular night will freeze.

NASA POWER climate averages, 1995–2024
MonthAverage lowAverage highFrost days
January 6.7°C (44.1°F) 22.3°C (72.1°F) 0.2
February 9.7°C (49.5°F) 26.5°C (79.6°F) 0.0
March 15.3°C (59.5°F) 32.8°C (91°F) 0.0
April 21.6°C (70.9°F) 39°C (102.3°F) 0.0
May 26.9°C (80.4°F) 42.4°C (108.3°F) 0.0
June 29.4°C (84.9°F) 41.8°C (107.2°F) 0.0
July 28.3°C (82.9°F) 37.6°C (99.6°F) 0.0
August 26.2°C (79.2°F) 34.7°C (94.5°F) 0.0
September 23.8°C (74.8°F) 34.5°C (94°F) 0.0
October 19.2°C (66.5°F) 33.4°C (92°F) 0.0
November 13.7°C (56.7°F) 28.8°C (83.9°F) 0.0
December 8.8°C (47.8°F) 24.1°C (75.4°F) 0.0

For cabbages, also check drainage, sunlight and cultivar requirements. See the rainfall context above; humidity, irrigation and local pest pressure are not calculated.

Local growing check

Before choosing cabbages for Hashtsāl

  • July is the wettest month in the rainfall grid, averaging about 179 mm. Check how your own bed drains and plan watering around actual soil moisture; monthly rain totals are not an irrigation schedule.

The temperature and rainfall tables on this page show the underlying climate estimates. How these suitability checks work · Record what happens in your garden.

Before you plant cabbages

Use the calendar to plan ahead, then check the conditions in your own garden.

  • Measure the soil at sowing depth. Aim for at least 7°C (44.6°F); the calendar estimates soil warmth from air temperatures and cannot measure your bed.
  • Frost tolerance does not make saturated or frozen soil suitable for planting. Wait until the bed can be worked without smearing or compacting it.
  • Harden off plants raised indoors: gradually expose them to outdoor light, wind and temperature before their final move into the bed.
  • Use the maturity range on your seed packet when choosing a variety. Cold, short days and transplant stress can make harvest later than the calendar estimate.

Choose the cabbage season before choosing the date

Decide whether you want small fresh heads or large storage heads. This affects spacing, time in the bed and the number of plants worth growing.

Transplant healthy plants into firm, fertile ground with drainage. Check young growth for caterpillars and inspect any protective netting so that pests are not trapped inside with the plants.

Cut firm heads when ready rather than leaving every plant until the same date. Record splitting or weather damage so that next season's batch size matches the rate you can use the crop.

Growing in a container

Choose a small-heading cultivar and give each plant its recommended spacing. A cabbage is not a cut-and-come-again salad simply because its young leaves fit in a small pot.

What to record this season

Did the intended harvest season match the variety, and did the heads split? Add the cultivar, sowing date and conditions to your growing record so you can compare next season.

Further reading: RHS cabbages growing guide . General crop guidance; local dates on this site are calculated separately. Source checked 19 September 2026 by Safe to Plant; this is not an expert review.

The RHS guide is written for UK growing conditions. Use its cultivation advice with local cultivar and seasonal guidance; its calendar months are not worldwide recommendations.

How the dates are calculated and their limits · Keep a growing record · Report a local discrepancy

Why these dates

Decide whether you want small fresh heads or large storage heads. This affects spacing, time in the bed and the number of plants worth growing.

Cold tolerance varies with cultivar, plant age, acclimatisation and the duration of a freeze. A plant surviving frost does not mean its leaves, heads, flowers or developing crop will remain undamaged. Check the forecast and the variety's local advice.

This calendar uses frost-relative offsets as a starting point. Cabbages are timed from 8 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 3 weeks before it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Hashtsāl.

See every crop timed for Hashtsāl →

Growing cabbages in Hashtsāl

Can I grow cabbages in Hashtsāl?

The calendar estimates a planting window, not a guarantee of success. July is the wettest month in the rainfall grid, averaging about 179 mm. Check how your own bed drains and plan watering around actual soil moisture; monthly rain totals are not an irrigation schedule.

When should I plant cabbages in Hashtsāl?

Aim for 17 Dec - 7 Jan in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 23 Dec - 13 Jan - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When might cabbages be ready to harvest in Hashtsāl?

The estimated period is 25 Feb - 27 Mar, based on 70 to 100 days from the modeled planting date. Cultivar, planting material and growing conditions can change this interval; check the plant as well as the calendar.

How much frost will cabbages tolerate?

Cold tolerance varies with cultivar, plant age, acclimatisation and the duration of a freeze. A plant surviving frost does not mean its leaves, heads, flowers or developing crop will remain undamaged. Check the forecast and the variety's local advice.