Winter wheat · Najafgarh, Delhi, India

When to plant winter wheat in Najafgarh

Main outdoor window

no model window

A climate estimate. Check your soil, forecast and cultivar.

Timed from last spring frost

7 January

In Najafgarh, on your chosen risk.

First autumn frost

no autumn frost

The far end of the outdoor season.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Najafgarh

Download these planting dates (.ics)

Import into Apple Calendar, Google Calendar or Outlook. Dates use the selected risk level and are planning estimates, not frost alerts.

Each window is a planning range. Check the forecast, soil and cultivar before planting; a later date is not automatically safer in hot or wet conditions.

Frost tolerance
Very-hardy
Damaged below
-20°C (-4°F)
Days to maturity
240–300
Min soil temp
4°C (39.2°F)
Spacing
10 cm
Sowing depth
30 mm (1.2 in)
Sun
Full

Winter wheat through the year

Against the frost risk in Najafgarh

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Today
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Seasonal context

Rainfall and the growing season in Najafgarh

July has the highest average precipitation (179 mm); November has the lowest (4 mm). Compare this pattern with the planting windows and your water supply.

Jan 14 mm
Feb 20 mm
Mar 18 mm
Apr 16 mm
May 35 mm
Jun 71 mm
Jul 179 mm
Aug 175 mm
Sep 99 mm
Oct 11 mm
Nov 4 mm
Dec 7 mm

During wetter months, check that beds and containers drain after heavy rain. During drier months, plan how you will keep seeds and new transplants watered. Monthly averages can hide long dry spells and intense storms; they do not show soil moisture, humidity or this week's weather.

Source: NASA POWER, corrected MERRA-2 precipitation, 2001–2020. Values are approximate monthly totals, including the water equivalent of snow, from the nearest 0.5° × 0.625° grid cell. This reference period differs from the temperature record. Rainfall provides context and does not change the calculated planting dates. Method and limitations.

Monthly growing conditions in Najafgarh

Compare the planting window with the local temperature pattern. These are historical monthly averages, not this year's forecast or measured soil temperatures. Average frost days do not tell you whether a particular night will freeze.

NASA POWER climate averages, 1995–2024
MonthAverage lowAverage highFrost days
January 6.7°C (44.1°F) 22.3°C (72.1°F) 0.2
February 9.7°C (49.5°F) 26.5°C (79.6°F) 0.0
March 15.3°C (59.5°F) 32.8°C (91°F) 0.0
April 21.6°C (70.9°F) 39°C (102.3°F) 0.0
May 26.9°C (80.4°F) 42.4°C (108.3°F) 0.0
June 29.4°C (84.9°F) 41.8°C (107.2°F) 0.0
July 28.3°C (82.9°F) 37.6°C (99.6°F) 0.0
August 26.2°C (79.2°F) 34.7°C (94.5°F) 0.0
September 23.8°C (74.8°F) 34.5°C (94°F) 0.0
October 19.2°C (66.5°F) 33.4°C (92°F) 0.0
November 13.7°C (56.7°F) 28.8°C (83.9°F) 0.0
December 8.8°C (47.8°F) 24.1°C (75.4°F) 0.0

For winter wheat, also check drainage, sunlight and cultivar requirements. See the rainfall context above; humidity, irrigation and local pest pressure are not calculated.

Local growing check

Before choosing winter wheat for Najafgarh

  • Winter wheat varieties differ in their cold requirement before flowering. Confirm the variety’s seasonal growth habit locally; this calendar does not model vernalisation or predict a grain yield.
  • July is the wettest month in the rainfall grid, averaging about 179 mm. Check how your own bed drains and plan watering around actual soil moisture; monthly rain totals are not an irrigation schedule.

The temperature and rainfall tables on this page show the underlying climate estimates. How these suitability checks work · Record what happens in your garden.

Before you plant winter wheat

Use the calendar to plan ahead, then check the conditions in your own garden.

  • Measure the soil at sowing depth. Aim for at least 4°C (39.2°F); the calendar estimates soil warmth from air temperatures and cannot measure your bed.
  • Frost tolerance does not make saturated or frozen soil suitable for planting. Wait until the bed can be worked without smearing or compacting it.
  • Use the maturity range on your seed packet when choosing a variety. Cold, short days and transplant stress can make harvest later than the calendar estimate.

Choose winter wheat and decide whether grain or soil cover is the aim

Use a sunny, drained bed and plan what will follow the crop. A cover crop needs a termination plan before the next vegetables, while grain production occupies the ground until ears mature and dry.

Wheat does not fix nitrogen. Its roots and residues can protect and add organic matter to soil, but that differs from growing a legume. For grain, plan cutting, threshing, cleaning and drying before sowing a large area.

What to record this season

Did the crop survive winter and reach the intended grain or cover-crop stage on time? Add the cultivar, sowing date and conditions to your growing record so you can compare next season.

Further reading: NC State Extension: Triticum aestivum . General crop guidance; local dates on this site are calculated separately. Source checked 19 September 2026 by Safe to Plant; this is not an expert review.

The reference describes plant identity and cultivation. Its regional calendar months and hardiness observations do not validate the calculated dates for another location.

How the dates are calculated and their limits · Keep a growing record · Report a local discrepancy

Why these dates

Use a sunny, drained bed and plan what will follow the crop. A cover crop needs a termination plan before the next vegetables, while grain production occupies the ground until ears mature and dry.

Check the named variety and local forecast before exposing young growth. The catalog cold-damage figure is a reference, not a guarantee: plant age, acclimatisation, wind and the duration of a freeze affect damage.

Winter wheat are anchored to the first autumn frost rather than the last spring one, so the planting window on this page counts backwards from the end of the season in Najafgarh instead of forwards from its start.

This is a two-season crop, so the dates above describe a sowing in one year and a harvest in the next. The plant spends the winter in the ground as a small rosette, which is why the frost-free season in Najafgarh does not limit it the way it would limit a tomato: it is not trying to finish before the cold arrives, it is trying to be well enough rooted to sit through it. Sowing too late is the real risk, because a plant that goes into winter undersized often fails to flower at all the following year.

See every crop timed for Najafgarh →

Growing winter wheat in Najafgarh

Can I grow winter wheat in Najafgarh?

The calendar estimates a planting window, not a guarantee of success. Winter wheat varieties differ in their cold requirement before flowering. Confirm the variety’s seasonal growth habit locally; this calendar does not model vernalisation or predict a grain yield.

How much frost will winter wheat tolerate?

Check the named variety and local forecast before exposing young growth. The catalog cold-damage figure is a reference, not a guarantee: plant age, acclimatisation, wind and the duration of a freeze affect damage.