Safe to Plant

Welsh onion · Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico

When to plant welsh onions in Santiago de Querétaro

Main outdoor window

31 Dec - 21 Jan

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

28 January

In Santiago de Querétaro, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

1 Apr - 31 Oct

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Santiago de Querétaro

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Sow direct

31 Dec - 21 Jan

Four weeks before your last frost.

Plant out

11 Feb - 4 Mar

Two weeks after your last frost.

Harvest

1 Apr - 31 Oct

Frost tolerance
Very-hardy
Damaged below
-20°C (-4°F)
First crop
Year 1
Hardy to
Zone 3a–9a
Min soil temp
5°C (41°F)
Spacing
20 cm
Sowing depth
10 mm (0.4 in)
Sun
Full

Welsh onions through the year

Against the frost risk in Santiago de Querétaro

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Sow direct Plant Harvest Today

Why these dates

Very hardy, to -20C, and one of the first alliums to grow again in spring.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Welsh onions are timed with planting out 2 weeks after it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Santiago de Querétaro.

Santiago de Querétaro sits in zone 10a, which is milder than this crop wants, and a winter that never really arrives is its own problem. The dates below still describe the right time of year; the open question is survival rather than timing.

Do not expect a crop in the first year. A plant set out now should give its first worthwhile pick around year 1, and will then produce every year after that, which is what makes the planting decision worth getting right the first time.

See every crop timed for Santiago de Querétaro →

Growing welsh onions in Santiago de Querétaro

When should I plant welsh onions in Santiago de Querétaro?

Aim for 31 Dec - 21 Jan in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 21 Jan - 11 Feb - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will welsh onions be ready to harvest in Santiago de Querétaro?

Expect to start picking around 1 Apr - 31 Oct, based on 80 to 100 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will welsh onions tolerate?

Very hardy, to -20C, and one of the first alliums to grow again in spring.