Safe to Plant

Walnut · Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico

When to plant walnuts in Iztapalapa

Main outdoor window

17 Nov - 26 Jan

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

9 February

In Iztapalapa, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

1 Sep - 31 Oct

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Iztapalapa

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Plant the tree

17 Nov - 26 Jan

Any time the plant is dormant and the ground is neither frozen nor waterlogged: after leaf fall in autumn, or at the end of winter before growth restarts.

Harvest

1 Sep - 31 Oct

Frost tolerance
Very-hardy
First crop
Year 6
Chill needed
700 hours
Hardy to
Zone 5a–9a
Spacing
1000 cm
Sun
Full

Walnuts through the year

Against the frost risk in Iztapalapa

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Plant Harvest Today

Why these dates

Plant dormant. Walnut leafs out late, which conveniently protects it from spring frost, but the nuts then need a long warm autumn to fill. Grafted named varieties bear years earlier than a seedling and are worth the extra cost.

The dormant tree is hardy to about -25C. The late leafing means frost damage to new growth is rare, which is unusual among nut trees.

Walnuts are planted once and then left in place, so there is no sowing offset to resolve. What matters in Iztapalapa is the shape of the year: this crop is dormant through the winter and is planted while it sleeps, any time between leaf fall in autumn and the restart of growth in spring, so long as the ground is neither frozen nor waterlogged. That is why the window below spans the cold months rather than sitting in the middle of the growing season.

Iztapalapa sits in zone 9b, which is milder than this crop wants, and a winter that never really arrives is its own problem. The dates below still describe the right time of year; the open question is survival rather than timing.

Do not expect a crop in the first year. A plant set out now should give its first worthwhile pick around year 6, and will then produce every year after that, which is what makes the planting decision worth getting right the first time.

See every crop timed for Iztapalapa →

Growing walnuts in Iztapalapa

When should I plant walnuts in Iztapalapa?

Aim for 17 Nov - 26 Jan in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 23 Oct - 14 Feb - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will walnuts be ready to harvest in Iztapalapa?

Expect to start picking around 1 Sep - 31 Oct, based on 150 to 180 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will walnuts tolerate?

The dormant tree is hardy to about -25C. The late leafing means frost damage to new growth is rare, which is unusual among nut trees.