Safe to Plant

Viola · Tétouan, Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco

When to sow violas in Tétouan

Main outdoor window

7 Jan - 11 Feb

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

4 February

In Tétouan, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

2-27 Apr

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Tétouan

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Start indoors

12 Nov - 17 Dec

Twelve weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.

Plant out

7 Jan - 11 Feb

Four weeks before your last frost.

In flower

2-27 Apr

Frost tolerance
Very-hardy
Damaged below
-18°C (-0.4°F)
Days to flowering
85–110
Hardy to
Zone 4a–10a
Spacing
15 cm
Sowing depth
2 mm (0.1 in)
Sun
Partial

Violas through the year

Against the frost risk in Tétouan

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Start indoors Plant out Harvest Today

Why these dates

Start indoors twelve weeks before the last frost and plant out four weeks before it, or sow in midsummer for autumn planting and winter flowers. Shear back by half in midsummer if it looks exhausted and it will recover for autumn.

Hardy to about -18C, more so than the pansy, and flowers through mild winters. Handles summer heat slightly better too, though it still pauses in the hottest weeks.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Violas are timed from 12 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 4 weeks before it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Tétouan.

Tétouan sits in zone 10b, which is milder than this crop wants, and a winter that never really arrives is its own problem. The dates below still describe the right time of year; the open question is survival rather than timing.

See every crop timed for Tétouan →

Growing violas in Tétouan

When should I plant violas in Tétouan?

Aim for 7 Jan - 11 Feb in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 7 Jan - 11 Feb - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will violas be ready to harvest in Tétouan?

Expect to start picking around 2-27 Apr, based on 85 to 110 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will violas tolerate?

Hardy to about -18C, more so than the pansy, and flowers through mild winters. Handles summer heat slightly better too, though it still pauses in the hottest weeks.