Sweet potato · Arequipa, Arequipa, Peru
When to plant sweet potatoes in Arequipa
Main outdoor window
9-23 Sep
The window this page is built around.
Timed from last spring frost
19 August
In Arequipa, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
8 Dec - 7 Jan
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Arequipa
Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.
Plant out
9-23 Sep
Three weeks after your last frost.
Harvest
8 Dec - 7 Jan
Sweet potatoes through the year
Against the frost risk in Arequipa
Why these dates
Plant slips three weeks after last frost into soil at 18C or above. In cool climates, black plastic mulch is the difference between a crop and a disappointment.
Damaged at 1C - even a near-frost harms the roots. Lift before the first frost, not after it.
Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Sweet potatoes are timed with planting out 3 weeks after it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Arequipa.
The median frost-free season here is 288 days, against 90 to 120 days to maturity for this crop counted from planting out. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.
Also in Arequipa
Other vegetables to time
Growing sweet potatoes in Arequipa
When should I plant sweet potatoes in Arequipa?
Aim for 9-23 Sep in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 30 Sep - 14 Oct - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
When will sweet potatoes be ready to harvest in Arequipa?
Expect to start picking around 8 Dec - 7 Jan, based on 90 to 120 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.
How much frost will sweet potatoes tolerate?
Damaged at 1C - even a near-frost harms the roots. Lift before the first frost, not after it.