Safe to Plant

Stock · Beijing, Beijing, China

When to sow stocks in Beijing

Main outdoor window

25 Mar - 15 Apr

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

8 April

In Beijing, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

13 Jun - 13 Jul

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Beijing

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Start indoors

11 Feb - 4 Mar

Eight weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.

Plant out

25 Mar - 15 Apr

Two weeks before your last frost.

In flower

13 Jun - 13 Jul

Frost tolerance
Hardy
Damaged below
-8°C (17.6°F)
Days to flowering
80–110
Hardy to
Zone 5a–10a
Spacing
25 cm
Sowing depth
2 mm (0.1 in)
Sun
Full

Stocks through the year

Against the frost risk in Beijing

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Start indoors Plant out Harvest Today

Why these dates

Start indoors eight weeks before the last frost and plant out two weeks before it. Stocks need cool nights, below about 15C, for several weeks to initiate flower spikes, so early planting is not optional - a late-planted stock grows into a leafy plant that never blooms.

Hardy to about -8C. In zone 8 and warmer the sensible approach is autumn planting for late-winter flowers, and in hot climates it is a winter crop only.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Stocks are timed from 8 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 2 weeks before it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Beijing.

Hardiness is not the obstacle here. Beijing is zone 7a, comfortably inside the range this crop is rated for, so an established plant should come through an average winter without protection.

The median frost-free season here is 203 days, against 80 to 110 days to first flower for this crop counted from planting out. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.

See every crop timed for Beijing →

Growing stocks in Beijing

When should I plant stocks in Beijing?

Aim for 25 Mar - 15 Apr in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 6-27 Apr - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will stocks be ready to harvest in Beijing?

Expect to start picking around 13 Jun - 13 Jul, based on 80 to 110 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will stocks tolerate?

Hardy to about -8C. In zone 8 and warmer the sensible approach is autumn planting for late-winter flowers, and in hot climates it is a winter crop only.