Safe to Plant

Shiso · Tŏkch’ŏn, South Pyongan, North Korea

When to plant shiso in Tŏkch’ŏn

Main outdoor window

3-24 May

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

26 April

In Tŏkch’ŏn, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

19 Jul - 8 Aug

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Tŏkch’ŏn

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Start indoors

15 Mar - 5 Apr

Six weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.

Sow direct

3-24 May

One week after your last frost.

Plant out

10-31 May

Two weeks after your last frost.

Harvest

19 Jul - 8 Aug

Frost tolerance
Tender
Damaged below
0°C (32°F)
Days to maturity
70–90
Min soil temp
15°C (59°F)
Spacing
30 cm
Sowing depth
3 mm (0.1 in)
Sun
Full

Shiso through the year

Against the frost risk in Tŏkch’ŏn

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Start indoors Sow direct Plant out Harvest Today

Why these dates

Killed by the first frost, like basil.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Shiso are timed from 6 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 2 weeks after it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Tŏkch’ŏn.

The median frost-free season here is 172 days, against 70 to 90 days to maturity for this crop counted from planting out. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.

See every crop timed for Tŏkch’ŏn →

Growing shiso in Tŏkch’ŏn

When should I plant shiso in Tŏkch’ŏn?

Aim for 3-24 May in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 13 May - 3 Jun - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will shiso be ready to harvest in Tŏkch’ŏn?

Expect to start picking around 19 Jul - 8 Aug, based on 70 to 90 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will shiso tolerate?

Killed by the first frost, like basil.