Shirley poppy · Mexico City, Mexico City, Mexico
When to sow shirley poppies in Mexico City
Main outdoor window
12 Jan - 2 Feb
The window this page is built around.
Timed from last spring frost
9 February
In Mexico City, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
13 Mar - 2 Apr
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Mexico City
Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.
Sow direct
12 Jan - 2 Feb
Four weeks before your last frost.
In flower
13 Mar - 2 Apr
Shirley poppies through the year
Against the frost risk in Mexico City
Why these dates
Sow direct four weeks before the last frost, on the surface with no covering - the seed needs light to germinate and disappears if raked in. Sowing onto snow or frosted ground works well and spaces the seed for you. It cannot be transplanted at any size, so sow where it is to flower.
Hardy to about -12C and germinates in cold soil, so it is a natural for autumn or late-winter sowing. Ends abruptly in the first real heat of summer.
Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Shirley poppies are timed for direct sowing 4 weeks before it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Mexico City.
Hardiness is not the obstacle here. Mexico City is zone 9b, comfortably inside the range this crop is rated for, so an established plant should come through an average winter without protection.
The median frost-free season here is 281 days, against 60 to 80 days to first flower for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.
Nearby
Shirley poppies in places close by
Also in Mexico City
Other flowers to time
Growing shirley poppies in Mexico City
When should I plant shirley poppies in Mexico City?
Aim for 12 Jan - 2 Feb in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 6-27 Feb - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
When will shirley poppies be ready to harvest in Mexico City?
Expect to start picking around 13 Mar - 2 Apr, based on 60 to 80 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.
How much frost will shirley poppies tolerate?
Hardy to about -12C and germinates in cold soil, so it is a natural for autumn or late-winter sowing. Ends abruptly in the first real heat of summer.