Black-eyed Susan · Shanghai, Shanghai, China
When to sow black-eyed susans in Shanghai
Main outdoor window
16 Mar - 13 Apr
The window this page is built around.
Timed from last spring frost
2 March
In Shanghai, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
1 Jul - 31 Oct
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Shanghai
Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.
Start indoors
27 Apr - 25 May
Eight weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.
Plant out
16 Mar - 13 Apr
Two weeks after your last frost.
In flower
1 Jul - 31 Oct
Black-eyed Susans through the year
Against the frost risk in Shanghai
Why these dates
Plant out after the last frost. Sow indoors eight weeks earlier if growing from seed. Self-seeds moderately once settled, and the seedlings are worth keeping. Cut back hard after flowering or leave the heads standing for winter structure.
Hardy to -30C. Frost on the emerging spring foliage does no lasting damage, and the plant is fully dormant through winter.
Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Black-eyed Susans are timed from 8 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 2 weeks after it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Shanghai.
Hardiness is not the obstacle here. Shanghai is zone 9a, comfortably inside the range this crop is rated for, so an established plant should come through an average winter without protection.
Do not expect a crop in the first year. A plant set out now should give its first worthwhile pick around year 1, and will then produce every year after that, which is what makes the planting decision worth getting right the first time.
Also in Shanghai
Other flowers to time
Growing black-eyed susans in Shanghai
When should I plant black-eyed susans in Shanghai?
Aim for 16 Mar - 13 Apr in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 28 Mar - 25 Apr - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
When will black-eyed susans be ready to harvest in Shanghai?
Expect to start picking around 1 Jul - 31 Oct, based on 100 to 130 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.
How much frost will black-eyed susans tolerate?
Hardy to -30C. Frost on the emerging spring foliage does no lasting damage, and the plant is fully dormant through winter.