Safe to Plant

Pumpkin · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

When to plant pumpkins in Philadelphia

Main outdoor window

28 Apr - 12 May

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

14 April

In Philadelphia, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

27 Jul - 26 Aug

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Philadelphia

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Start indoors

24 Mar - 7 Apr

Three weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.

Sow direct

28 Apr - 12 May

Two weeks after your last frost.

Plant out

28 Apr - 12 May

Two weeks after your last frost.

Harvest

27 Jul - 26 Aug

Frost tolerance
Tender
Damaged below
0°C (32°F)
Days to maturity
90–120
Min soil temp
18°C (64.4°F)
Spacing
120 cm
Sowing depth
25 mm (1 in)
Sun
Full

Pumpkins through the year

Against the frost risk in Philadelphia

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Start indoors Sow direct Plant out Harvest Today

Why these dates

If your frost-free season is shorter than 110 days, start indoors and choose a smaller cultivar. Giant pumpkins are a long-season crop, not a beginner one.

Foliage dies at the first frost, but mature fruit tolerates a light touch. Harvest before a hard frost or the flesh will not store.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Pumpkins are timed from 3 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 2 weeks after it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Philadelphia.

The median frost-free season here is 202 days, against 90 to 120 days to maturity for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.

See every crop timed for Philadelphia →

Growing pumpkins in Philadelphia

When should I plant pumpkins in Philadelphia?

Aim for 28 Apr - 12 May in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 7-21 May - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will pumpkins be ready to harvest in Philadelphia?

Expect to start picking around 27 Jul - 26 Aug, based on 90 to 120 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will pumpkins tolerate?

Foliage dies at the first frost, but mature fruit tolerates a light touch. Harvest before a hard frost or the flesh will not store.