Potato · Kaliningrad, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
When to plant potatoes in Kaliningrad
Main outdoor window
12-26 Apr
The window this page is built around.
Timed from last spring frost
26 April
In Kaliningrad, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
21 Jun - 10 Aug
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Kaliningrad
Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.
Sow direct
12-26 Apr
Two weeks before your last frost.
Harvest
21 Jun - 10 Aug
Potatoes through the year
Against the frost risk in Kaliningrad
Why these dates
Plant two weeks before last frost so shoots emerge around the frost date. Earthing up buries vulnerable shoots and buys you a week of frost protection at a time.
Emerged foliage is blackened at -2C, though the plant usually regrows from the tuber with a yield penalty. Frost after emergence is the classic potato setback.
Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Potatoes are timed for direct sowing 2 weeks before it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Kaliningrad.
The median frost-free season here is 180 days, against 70 to 120 days to maturity for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.
Also in Kaliningrad
Other vegetables to time
Growing potatoes in Kaliningrad
When should I plant potatoes in Kaliningrad?
Aim for 12-26 Apr in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 23 Apr - 7 May - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
When will potatoes be ready to harvest in Kaliningrad?
Expect to start picking around 21 Jun - 10 Aug, based on 70 to 120 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.
How much frost will potatoes tolerate?
Emerged foliage is blackened at -2C, though the plant usually regrows from the tuber with a yield penalty. Frost after emergence is the classic potato setback.