Pomegranate · Osorno, Los Lagos Region, Chile
When to plant pomegranates in Osorno
Main outdoor window
18 Sep - 16 Oct
The window this page is built around.
Timed from last spring frost
11 September
In Osorno, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
1 Mar - 30 May
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Osorno
Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.
Plant the shrub
18 Sep - 16 Oct
After the last frost, once the soil has warmed. This crop is never fully dormant, so it cannot be planted bare-root in winter.
Harvest
1 Mar - 30 May
Pomegranates through the year
Against the frost risk in Osorno
Why these dates
Survives to around -12C once established. The obstacle in a cool climate is not winter but summer: without sustained heat the fruit never develops.
Pomegranates are planted once and then left in place, so there is no sowing offset to resolve. Nor is there a dormant season to plant into: this crop keeps its leaves and keeps growing through the winter, which is exactly why cold damages it. The window on this page therefore waits until the last frost in Osorno has passed and the soil has begun to warm, giving the roots the longest possible run before the cold returns.
Hardiness is not the obstacle here. Osorno is zone 9b, comfortably inside the range this crop is rated for, so an established plant should come through an average winter without protection.
Do not expect a crop in the first year. A plant set out now should give its first worthwhile pick around year 3, and will then produce every year after that, which is what makes the planting decision worth getting right the first time.
Also in Osorno
Other fruits to time
Growing pomegranates in Osorno
When should I plant pomegranates in Osorno?
Aim for 18 Sep - 16 Oct in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 14 Oct - 11 Nov - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
When will pomegranates be ready to harvest in Osorno?
Expect to start picking around 1 Mar - 30 May, based on 150 to 180 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.
How much frost will pomegranates tolerate?
Survives to around -12C once established. The obstacle in a cool climate is not winter but summer: without sustained heat the fruit never develops.