Safe to Plant

Garden phlox · Norfolk, Virginia, United States

When to sow garden phlox in Norfolk

Main outdoor window

24 Mar - 21 Apr

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

10 March

In Norfolk, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

1 Jul - 30 Sep

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Norfolk

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Plant out

24 Mar - 21 Apr

Two weeks after your last frost.

In flower

1 Jul - 30 Sep

Frost tolerance
Very-hardy
Damaged below
-30°C (-22°F)
First crop
Year 1
Hardy to
Zone 4a–8a
Spacing
50 cm
Sowing depth
10 mm (0.4 in)
Sun
Full

Garden phlox through the year

Against the frost risk in Norfolk

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Plant Harvest Today

Why these dates

Plant out in spring after the last frost, or in autumn. Thin each clump to five or six stems in spring: crowded growth is what triggers the mildew, and a thinned plant flowers just as well. Divide every three years.

Hardy to -30C and fully dormant in winter. Needs a cold season to perform and is unsatisfactory in frost-free climates.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Garden phlox are timed with planting out 2 weeks after it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Norfolk.

Norfolk sits in zone 8b, which is milder than this crop wants, and a winter that never really arrives is its own problem. The dates below still describe the right time of year; the open question is survival rather than timing.

Do not expect a crop in the first year. A plant set out now should give its first worthwhile pick around year 1, and will then produce every year after that, which is what makes the planting decision worth getting right the first time.

See every crop timed for Norfolk →

Growing garden phlox in Norfolk

When should I plant garden phlox in Norfolk?

Aim for 24 Mar - 21 Apr in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 11 Apr - 9 May - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will garden phlox be ready to harvest in Norfolk?

Expect to start picking around 1 Jul - 30 Sep, based on 120 to 150 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will garden phlox tolerate?

Hardy to -30C and fully dormant in winter. Needs a cold season to perform and is unsatisfactory in frost-free climates.