Safe to Plant

Pak choi · Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

When to plant pak choi in Goyang-si

Main outdoor window

20 Mar - 3 Apr

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

3 April

In Goyang-si, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

29 Apr - 14 May

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Goyang-si

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Start indoors

6-20 Mar

Four weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.

Sow for autumn

14 Aug - 4 Sep

Counting back 69 days from your first frost so the crop matures in time.

Sow direct

20 Mar - 3 Apr

Two weeks before your last frost.

Plant out

27 Mar - 10 Apr

One week before your last frost.

Harvest

29 Apr - 14 May

Sow in succession. A single sowing gives you a single glut. Sow a short row every 14 days through the window above and you get a steady supply instead.
Frost tolerance
Half-hardy
Damaged below
-4°C (24.8°F)
Days to maturity
40–55
Min soil temp
10°C (50°F)
Spacing
20 cm
Sowing depth
12 mm (0.5 in)
Sun
Partial

Pak choi through the year

Against the frost risk in Goyang-si

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Start indoors Autumn sowing Sow direct Plant out Harvest Today

Why these dates

The autumn sowing is the dependable one. Spring sowings bolt readily unless made very early or grown under cover.

Handles a few degrees of frost. A hard freeze destroys the succulent midribs.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Pak choi are timed from 4 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 1 weeks before it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Goyang-si.

The median frost-free season here is 223 days, against 40 to 55 days to maturity for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.

See every crop timed for Goyang-si →

Growing pak choi in Goyang-si

When should I plant pak choi in Goyang-si?

Aim for 20 Mar - 3 Apr in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 29 Mar - 12 Apr - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will pak choi be ready to harvest in Goyang-si?

Expect to start picking around 29 Apr - 14 May, based on 40 to 55 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will pak choi tolerate?

Handles a few degrees of frost. A hard freeze destroys the succulent midribs.