Safe to Plant

Nasturtium · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

When to sow nasturtiums in Philadelphia

Main outdoor window

21 Apr - 5 May

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

14 April

In Philadelphia, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

10-25 Jun

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Philadelphia

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Sow direct

21 Apr - 5 May

One week after your last frost.

In flower

10-25 Jun

Frost tolerance
Tender
Damaged below
0°C (32°F)
Days to flowering
50–65
Min soil temp
12°C (53.6°F)
Spacing
30 cm
Sowing depth
20 mm (0.8 in)
Sun
Full

Nasturtiums through the year

Against the frost risk in Philadelphia

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Sow direct Harvest Today

Why these dates

Direct sow after last frost. The large seed germinates readily and transplanting is unnecessary.

Frost-tender throughout. Often the first plant in the garden to signal that a frost occurred overnight.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Nasturtiums are timed for direct sowing 1 weeks after it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Philadelphia.

The median frost-free season here is 202 days, against 50 to 65 days to first flower for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.

See every crop timed for Philadelphia →

Growing nasturtiums in Philadelphia

When should I plant nasturtiums in Philadelphia?

Aim for 21 Apr - 5 May in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 30 Apr - 14 May - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will nasturtiums be ready to harvest in Philadelphia?

Expect to start picking around 10-25 Jun, based on 50 to 65 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will nasturtiums tolerate?

Frost-tender throughout. Often the first plant in the garden to signal that a frost occurred overnight.