Marigold · Ilford, England, United Kingdom
When to sow marigolds in Ilford
Main outdoor window
21 Apr - 5 May
The window this page is built around.
Timed from last spring frost
14 April
In Ilford, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
10-30 Jun
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Ilford
Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.
Start indoors
3-17 Mar
Six weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.
Sow direct
21 Apr - 5 May
One week after your last frost.
Plant out
21 Apr - 5 May
One week after your last frost.
In flower
10-30 Jun
Marigolds through the year
Against the frost risk in Ilford
Why these dates
Six weeks indoors produces flowering plants at transplant time. Direct sowing works but flowers three weeks later.
Killed by frost at both ends of the season, with no tolerance at any growth stage.
Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Marigolds are timed from 6 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 1 weeks after it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Ilford.
The median frost-free season here is 219 days, against 50 to 70 days to first flower for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.
Also in Ilford
Other flowers to time
Growing marigolds in Ilford
When should I plant marigolds in Ilford?
Aim for 21 Apr - 5 May in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 12-26 May - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
When will marigolds be ready to harvest in Ilford?
Expect to start picking around 10-30 Jun, based on 50 to 70 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.
How much frost will marigolds tolerate?
Killed by frost at both ends of the season, with no tolerance at any growth stage.