Safe to Plant

Lettuce · Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq

When to plant lettuce in Kirkuk

Main outdoor window

1-15 Feb

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

22 February

In Kirkuk, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

18 Mar - 2 Apr

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Kirkuk

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Start indoors

11-25 Jan

Six weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.

Sow for autumn

9-30 Sep

Counting back 74 days from your first frost so the crop matures in time.

Sow direct

1-15 Feb

Three weeks before your last frost.

Plant out

8-22 Feb

Two weeks before your last frost.

Harvest

18 Mar - 2 Apr

Sow in succession. A single sowing gives you a single glut. Sow a short row every 10 days through the window above and you get a steady supply instead.
Frost tolerance
Half-hardy
Damaged below
-3°C (26.6°F)
Days to maturity
45–60
Min soil temp
4.5°C (40.1°F)
Spacing
25 cm
Sowing depth
6 mm (0.2 in)
Sun
Partial

Lettuce through the year

Against the frost risk in Kirkuk

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Lettuce

Frost risk Start indoors Autumn sowing Sow direct Plant out Harvest Today

Why these dates

Sow every ten days from six weeks before last frost. Pause through midsummer, then resume for an autumn crop - late sowings are often the best of the year.

Tolerates -3C and a light frost actually sweetens the leaf. Seed germinates poorly above 25C, which is the more common problem.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Lettuce are timed from 6 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 2 weeks before it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Kirkuk.

The median frost-free season here is 295 days, against 45 to 60 days to maturity for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.

See every crop timed for Kirkuk →

Nearby

Lettuce in places close by

Erbil 87 km Sulaymaniyah 95 km Kelar 126 km Mosul 150 km Dihok 200 km Sadr City 231 km

Also in Kirkuk

Other vegetables to time

Tomatoes tender Potatoes half hardy Courgettes tender Sweet peppers tender Carrots hardy Cucumbers tender Green beans tender Peas hardy Garlic very hardy Chilli peppers tender Sweetcorn tender

Growing lettuce in Kirkuk

When should I plant lettuce in Kirkuk?

Aim for 1-15 Feb in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 27 Feb - 13 Mar - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will lettuce be ready to harvest in Kirkuk?

Expect to start picking around 18 Mar - 2 Apr, based on 45 to 60 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will lettuce tolerate?

Tolerates -3C and a light frost actually sweetens the leaf. Seed germinates poorly above 25C, which is the more common problem.