Lemon · Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
When to plant lemons in Edmonton
Main outdoor window
27 May - 24 Jun
The window this page is built around.
Timed from last spring frost
13 May
In Edmonton, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
1 Nov - 31 Mar
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Edmonton
Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.
Plant the tree
27 May - 24 Jun
After the last frost, once the soil has warmed. This crop is never fully dormant, so it cannot be planted bare-root in winter.
Harvest
1 Nov - 31 Mar
Lemons through the year
Against the frost risk in Edmonton
Why these dates
Container plants want a bright, cool but frost-free winter - a conservatory or an unheated porch is better than a warm living room, where the combination of heat and low light drops leaves.
The least cold-tolerant of the widely grown citrus. Damage begins around -2C and a night at -3C will defoliate a tree.
Lemons are planted once and then left in place, so there is no sowing offset to resolve. Nor is there a dormant season to plant into: this crop keeps its leaves and keeps growing through the winter, which is exactly why cold damages it. The window on this page therefore waits until the last frost in Edmonton has passed and the soil has begun to warm, giving the roots the longest possible run before the cold returns.
Edmonton sits in zone 4a, which is colder than this crop is rated for, so it will need winter protection or a container that can be moved under cover. The dates below still describe the right time of year; the open question is survival rather than timing.
Do not expect a crop in the first year. A plant set out now should give its first worthwhile pick around year 2, and will then produce every year after that, which is what makes the planting decision worth getting right the first time.
Also in Edmonton
Other fruits to time
Growing lemons in Edmonton
When should I plant lemons in Edmonton?
Aim for 27 May - 24 Jun in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 5 Jun - 3 Jul - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
When will lemons be ready to harvest in Edmonton?
Expect to start picking around 1 Nov - 31 Mar, based on 180 to 270 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.
How much frost will lemons tolerate?
The least cold-tolerant of the widely grown citrus. Damage begins around -2C and a night at -3C will defoliate a tree.