Safe to Plant

Lemon balm · Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico

When to plant lemon balm in Santiago de Querétaro

Main outdoor window

14 Jan - 4 Feb

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

28 January

In Santiago de Querétaro, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

1 May - 31 Oct

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Santiago de Querétaro

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Start indoors

3-24 Dec

Eight weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.

Sow direct

14 Jan - 4 Feb

Two weeks before your last frost.

Plant out

11 Feb - 4 Mar

Two weeks after your last frost.

Harvest

1 May - 31 Oct

Frost tolerance
Very-hardy
Damaged below
-25°C (-13°F)
First crop
Year 1
Hardy to
Zone 4a–9a
Min soil temp
10°C (50°F)
Spacing
45 cm
Sowing depth
3 mm (0.1 in)
Sun
Partial

Lemon balm through the year

Against the frost risk in Santiago de Querétaro

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Start indoors Sow direct Plant Harvest Today

Why these dates

Extremely hardy, to about -25C. Dies to the ground and returns reliably.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Lemon balm are timed from 8 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 2 weeks after it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Santiago de Querétaro.

Santiago de Querétaro sits in zone 10a, which is milder than this crop wants, and a winter that never really arrives is its own problem. The dates below still describe the right time of year; the open question is survival rather than timing.

Do not expect a crop in the first year. A plant set out now should give its first worthwhile pick around year 1, and will then produce every year after that, which is what makes the planting decision worth getting right the first time.

See every crop timed for Santiago de Querétaro →

Growing lemon balm in Santiago de Querétaro

When should I plant lemon balm in Santiago de Querétaro?

Aim for 14 Jan - 4 Feb in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 4-25 Feb - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will lemon balm be ready to harvest in Santiago de Querétaro?

Expect to start picking around 1 May - 31 Oct, based on 70 to 90 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will lemon balm tolerate?

Extremely hardy, to about -25C. Dies to the ground and returns reliably.