Safe to Plant

Kale · Olathe, Kansas, United States

When to plant kale in Olathe

Main outdoor window

31 Mar - 21 Apr

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

14 April

In Olathe, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

25 May - 14 Jun

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Olathe

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Start indoors

3-24 Mar

Six weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.

Sow for overwintering

8-29 Jul

Counting back 89 days from your first frost so the crop matures in time.

Sow direct

31 Mar - 21 Apr

Two weeks before your last frost.

Plant out

31 Mar - 21 Apr

Two weeks before your last frost.

Harvest

25 May - 14 Jun

Frost tolerance
Very-hardy
Damaged below
-12°C (10.4°F)
Days to maturity
55–75
Min soil temp
4.5°C (40.1°F)
Spacing
45 cm
Sowing depth
12 mm (0.5 in)
Sun
Full

Kale through the year

Against the frost risk in Olathe

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Start indoors Autumn sowing Sow direct Plant out Harvest Today

Why these dates

Spring sowings feed you through summer; the sowing made twelve weeks before first frost is the one that carries you through winter.

Survives -12C and sweetens markedly below freezing as starches convert to sugars. Frost is a feature of this crop, not a threat.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Kale are timed from 6 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 2 weeks before it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Olathe.

The median frost-free season here is 195 days, against 55 to 75 days to maturity for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.

See every crop timed for Olathe →

Growing kale in Olathe

When should I plant kale in Olathe?

Aim for 31 Mar - 21 Apr in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 8-29 Apr - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will kale be ready to harvest in Olathe?

Expect to start picking around 25 May - 14 Jun, based on 55 to 75 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will kale tolerate?

Survives -12C and sweetens markedly below freezing as starches convert to sugars. Frost is a feature of this crop, not a threat.