Hosta · Mosul, Nineveh, Iraq
When to sow hostas in Mosul
Main outdoor window
14 Dec - 9 Feb
The window this page is built around.
Timed from last spring frost
23 February
In Mosul, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
1 Jun - 31 Aug
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Mosul
Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.
Plant the crowns
14 Dec - 9 Feb
Any time the plant is dormant and the ground is neither frozen nor waterlogged: after leaf fall in autumn, or at the end of winter before growth restarts.
In flower
1 Jun - 31 Aug
Hostas through the year
Against the frost risk in Mosul
Why these dates
Plant while dormant in autumn or early spring, with the crown at soil level. Divide in early spring just as the shoots break the surface, when it is obvious where to cut. A hosta reaches its full size in year three and is unimpressive before then.
Hardy to -35C and completely dormant in winter, so cold is irrelevant to it. Needs a cold winter to break dormancy properly and performs poorly in frost-free climates. Emerging spring shoots are damaged by a hard late frost but recover.
Hostas are planted once and then left in place, so there is no sowing offset to resolve. What matters in Mosul is the shape of the year: this crop is dormant through the winter and is planted while it sleeps, any time between leaf fall in autumn and the restart of growth in spring, so long as the ground is neither frozen nor waterlogged. That is why the window below spans the cold months rather than sitting in the middle of the growing season.
Mosul sits in zone 9a, which is milder than this crop wants, and a winter that never really arrives is its own problem. The dates below still describe the right time of year; the open question is survival rather than timing.
Do not expect a crop in the first year. A plant set out now should give its first worthwhile pick around year 2, and will then produce every year after that, which is what makes the planting decision worth getting right the first time.
Also in Mosul
Other flowers to time
Growing hostas in Mosul
When should I plant hostas in Mosul?
Aim for 14 Dec - 9 Feb in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 26 Nov - 7 Mar - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
When will hostas be ready to harvest in Mosul?
Expect to start picking around 1 Jun - 31 Aug, based on 150 to 190 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.
How much frost will hostas tolerate?
Hardy to -35C and completely dormant in winter, so cold is irrelevant to it. Needs a cold winter to break dormancy properly and performs poorly in frost-free climates. Emerging spring shoots are damaged by a hard late frost but recover.