Grape hyacinth · Mosul, Nineveh, Iraq
When to sow grape hyacinths in Mosul
Main outdoor window
2-16 Nov
The window this page is built around.
Timed from last spring frost
23 February
In Mosul, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
1 Mar - 30 Apr
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Mosul
Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.
Plant the bulbs
2-16 Nov
Four to six weeks before your first frost, so roots form before the ground cools.
In flower
1 Mar - 30 Apr
Grape hyacinths through the year
Against the frost risk in Mosul
Why these dates
Plant in early autumn, 8cm deep. A quirk worth expecting: the leaves appear in autumn, months before the flowers, and look untidy all winter. That is normal and not a sign of a bulb planted at the wrong time.
Hardy to -30C, with winter foliage that shrugs off hard frost. Naturalises readily and needs no cold-winter chill beyond what any temperate zone provides.
Grape hyacinths are anchored to the first autumn frost rather than the last spring one, so the planting window on this page counts backwards from the end of the season in Mosul instead of forwards from its start.
Mosul sits in zone 9a, which is milder than this crop wants, and a winter that never really arrives is its own problem. The dates below still describe the right time of year; the open question is survival rather than timing.
The median frost-free season here is 294 days, against 130 to 180 days to first flower for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.
Also in Mosul
Other flowers to time
Growing grape hyacinths in Mosul
When should I plant grape hyacinths in Mosul?
Aim for 2-16 Nov in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 15-29 Oct - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
When will grape hyacinths be ready to harvest in Mosul?
Expect to start picking around 1 Mar - 30 Apr, based on 130 to 180 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.
How much frost will grape hyacinths tolerate?
Hardy to -30C, with winter foliage that shrugs off hard frost. Naturalises readily and needs no cold-winter chill beyond what any temperate zone provides.