Safe to Plant

Elephant garlic · Seoul, Seoul, South Korea

When to plant elephant garlic in Seoul

Main outdoor window

1-15 Oct

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

3 April

In Seoul, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

1 Jul - 31 Aug

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Seoul

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Plant cloves

1-15 Oct

Four to six weeks before your first frost, so roots form before the ground cools.

Harvest

1 Jul - 31 Aug

Frost tolerance
Very-hardy
Damaged below
-15°C (5°F)
Days to maturity
240–270
Spacing
25 cm
Sowing depth
50 mm (2 in)
Sun
Full

Elephant garlic through the year

Against the frost risk in Seoul

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Plant Harvest Today

Why these dates

Plant cloves four to six weeks before the first autumn frost so roots form before the ground cools. It needs a cold period to divide properly.

Hardy to about -15C. Autumn planting is not optional - a spring-planted clove usually makes one large round rather than a head of cloves.

Elephant garlic are anchored to the first autumn frost rather than the last spring one, so the planting window on this page counts backwards from the end of the season in Seoul instead of forwards from its start.

The median frost-free season here is 223 days, against 240 to 270 days to maturity for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.

See every crop timed for Seoul →

Growing elephant garlic in Seoul

When should I plant elephant garlic in Seoul?

Aim for 1-15 Oct in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 19 Sep - 3 Oct - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will elephant garlic be ready to harvest in Seoul?

Expect to start picking around 1 Jul - 31 Aug, based on 240 to 270 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will elephant garlic tolerate?

Hardy to about -15C. Autumn planting is not optional - a spring-planted clove usually makes one large round rather than a head of cloves.