Safe to Plant

Delphinium · Renca, Santiago Metropolitan, Chile

When to sow delphiniums in Renca

Main outdoor window

28 Sep - 26 Oct

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

14 September

In Renca, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

29 Nov - 28 Jan

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Renca

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Start indoors

23 Nov - 21 Dec

Ten weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.

Plant out

28 Sep - 26 Oct

Two weeks after your last frost.

In flower

29 Nov - 28 Jan

Frost tolerance
Very-hardy
Damaged below
-30°C (-22°F)
First crop
Year 1
Hardy to
Zone 3a–7b
Spacing
60 cm
Sowing depth
10 mm (0.4 in)
Sun
Full

Delphiniums through the year

Against the frost risk in Renca

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Start indoors Plant Harvest Today

Why these dates

Plant out in spring after the last frost, or in early autumn where winters are mild. Stake early, before the spikes are half grown - a delphinium staked after it leans never straightens. Cut spent spikes to the base for a lighter second flowering in early autumn.

Hardy to -30C when dormant, but dislikes hot humid summers more than cold winters and is genuinely difficult above zone 7. Emerging shoots are a favourite of slugs and are checked by hard late frosts.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Delphiniums are timed from 10 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 2 weeks after it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Renca.

Renca sits in zone 9b, which is milder than this crop wants, and a winter that never really arrives is its own problem. The dates below still describe the right time of year; the open question is survival rather than timing.

Do not expect a crop in the first year. A plant set out now should give its first worthwhile pick around year 1, and will then produce every year after that, which is what makes the planting decision worth getting right the first time.

See every crop timed for Renca →

Growing delphiniums in Renca

When should I plant delphiniums in Renca?

Aim for 28 Sep - 26 Oct in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 19 Oct - 16 Nov - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will delphiniums be ready to harvest in Renca?

Expect to start picking around 29 Nov - 28 Jan, based on 130 to 160 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will delphiniums tolerate?

Hardy to -30C when dormant, but dislikes hot humid summers more than cold winters and is genuinely difficult above zone 7. Emerging shoots are a favourite of slugs and are checked by hard late frosts.