Safe to Plant

Cosmos · Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

When to sow cosmos in Edmonton

Main outdoor window

20 May - 3 Jun

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

13 May

In Edmonton, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

29 Jul - 18 Aug

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Edmonton

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Start indoors

15-29 Apr

Four weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.

Sow direct

20 May - 3 Jun

One week after your last frost.

Plant out

20 May - 3 Jun

One week after your last frost.

In flower

29 Jul - 18 Aug

Frost tolerance
Tender
Damaged below
0°C (32°F)
Days to flowering
70–90
Min soil temp
15°C (59°F)
Spacing
30 cm
Sowing depth
6 mm (0.2 in)
Sun
Full

Cosmos through the year

Against the frost risk in Edmonton

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Start indoors Sow direct Plant out Harvest Today

Why these dates

Sow direct around the last frost date. Pinch young plants once to produce a bushier, more productive plant.

Frost-tender at both ends, but flowers freely until the first autumn frost stops it outright.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Cosmos are timed from 4 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 1 weeks after it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Edmonton.

The median frost-free season here is 137 days, against 70 to 90 days to first flower for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.

See every crop timed for Edmonton →

Growing cosmos in Edmonton

When should I plant cosmos in Edmonton?

Aim for 20 May - 3 Jun in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 29 May - 12 Jun - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will cosmos be ready to harvest in Edmonton?

Expect to start picking around 29 Jul - 18 Aug, based on 70 to 90 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will cosmos tolerate?

Frost-tender at both ends, but flowers freely until the first autumn frost stops it outright.