Swiss chard · Basrah, Basra, Iraq
When to plant swiss chard in Basrah
Main outdoor window
9-30 Jan
The window this page is built around.
Timed from last spring frost
23 January
In Basrah, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
28 Feb - 10 Mar
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Basrah
Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.
Start indoors
18 Dec - 9 Jan
Five weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.
Sow for overwintering
17 Sep - 8 Oct
Counting back 74 days from your first frost so the crop matures in time.
Sow direct
9-30 Jan
Two weeks before your last frost.
Plant out
16 Jan - 6 Feb
One week before your last frost.
Harvest
28 Feb - 10 Mar
Swiss chard through the year
Against the frost risk in Basrah
Why these dates
One spring sowing usually lasts until hard frost. In mild climates it overwinters and produces an early spring flush before bolting.
Takes -5C without protection. Under a cloche it will hold through much colder weather and resume growth in late winter.
Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Swiss chard are timed from 5 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 1 weeks before it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Basrah.
The median frost-free season here is 333 days, against 50 to 60 days to maturity for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.
Also in Basrah
Other vegetables to time
Growing swiss chard in Basrah
When should I plant swiss chard in Basrah?
Aim for 9-30 Jan in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 22 Jan - 12 Feb - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
When will swiss chard be ready to harvest in Basrah?
Expect to start picking around 28 Feb - 10 Mar, based on 50 to 60 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.
How much frost will swiss chard tolerate?
Takes -5C without protection. Under a cloche it will hold through much colder weather and resume growth in late winter.