Cardoon · Ufa, Bashkortostan Republic, Russia
When to plant cardoons in Ufa
Main outdoor window
22 May - 19 Jun
The window this page is built around.
Timed from last spring frost
8 May
In Ufa, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
1 Oct - 30 Nov
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Ufa
Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.
Start indoors
13 Mar - 10 Apr
Eight weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.
Plant out
22 May - 19 Jun
Two weeks after your last frost.
Harvest
1 Oct - 30 Nov
Cardoons through the year
Against the frost risk in Ufa
Why these dates
As for globe artichoke: about -10C with a dry crown.
Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Cardoons are timed from 8 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 2 weeks after it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Ufa.
Ufa sits in zone 3b, which is colder than this crop is rated for, so it will need winter protection or a container that can be moved under cover. The dates below still describe the right time of year; the open question is survival rather than timing.
Do not expect a crop in the first year. A plant set out now should give its first worthwhile pick around year 2, and will then produce every year after that, which is what makes the planting decision worth getting right the first time.
Also in Ufa
Other vegetables to time
Growing cardoons in Ufa
When should I plant cardoons in Ufa?
Aim for 22 May - 19 Jun in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 8 Jun - 6 Jul - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
When will cardoons be ready to harvest in Ufa?
Expect to start picking around 1 Oct - 30 Nov, based on 150 to 180 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.
How much frost will cardoons tolerate?
As for globe artichoke: about -10C with a dry crown.