Canterbury bells · Zigong, Sichuan, China
When to sow canterbury bells in Zigong
Main outdoor window
17 Mar - 14 Apr
The window this page is built around.
Timed from last spring frost
3 February
In Zigong, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
1 Jun - 31 Jul
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Zigong
Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.
Sow direct
17 Mar - 14 Apr
Six weeks after your last frost.
Move to final position
23 Jun - 21 Jul
20 weeks after your last frost.
In flower
1 Jun - 31 Jul
Canterbury bells through the year
Against the frost risk in Zigong
Why these dates
Sow on the surface in early summer, six weeks after the last frost, and move the rosettes to their final position in autumn. Flowers the following June for about five weeks. Deadheading the main spike brings a lighter second flush from the side shoots.
Hardy to about -18C as a rosette, though it dislikes a wet winter and is safer on free-draining ground or with a mulch of grit around the crown.
Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Canterbury bells are timed with planting out 20 weeks after it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Zigong.
Zigong sits in zone 9b, which is milder than this crop wants, and a winter that never really arrives is its own problem. The dates below still describe the right time of year; the open question is survival rather than timing.
This is a two-season crop, so the dates above describe a sowing in one year and a flowering in the next. The plant spends the winter in the ground as a small rosette, which is why the frost-free season in Zigong does not limit it the way it would limit a tomato: it is not trying to finish before the cold arrives, it is trying to be well enough rooted to sit through it. Sowing too late is the real risk, because a plant that goes into winter undersized often fails to flower at all the following year.
Also in Zigong
Other flowers to time
Growing canterbury bells in Zigong
When should I plant canterbury bells in Zigong?
Aim for 17 Mar - 14 Apr in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 4 Apr - 2 May - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
When will canterbury bells be ready to harvest in Zigong?
Expect to start picking around 1 Jun - 31 Jul, based on 335 to 385 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.
How much frost will canterbury bells tolerate?
Hardy to about -18C as a rosette, though it dislikes a wet winter and is safer on free-draining ground or with a mulch of grit around the crown.