Safe to Plant

Beetroot · Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey

When to plant beetroot in Istanbul

Main outdoor window

30 Jan - 13 Feb

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

20 February

In Istanbul, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

21 Mar - 10 Apr

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Istanbul

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Sow for autumn

5-26 Sep

Counting back 84 days from your first frost so the crop matures in time.

Sow direct

30 Jan - 13 Feb

Three weeks before your last frost.

Harvest

21 Mar - 10 Apr

Sow in succession. A single sowing gives you a single glut. Sow a short row every 21 days through the window above and you get a steady supply instead.
Frost tolerance
Half-hardy
Damaged below
-5°C (23°F)
Days to maturity
50–70
Min soil temp
7°C (44.6°F)
Spacing
10 cm
Sowing depth
20 mm (0.8 in)
Sun
Full

Beetroot through the year

Against the frost risk in Istanbul

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Autumn sowing Sow direct Harvest Today

Why these dates

Sow from three weeks before last frost, then every three weeks until ten weeks before first frost. Small roots taste better than large ones.

Seedlings take a light frost. Very early sowings into cold soil can trigger bolting later, so do not rush the first one.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Beetroot are timed for direct sowing 3 weeks before it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Istanbul.

The median frost-free season here is 303 days, against 50 to 70 days to maturity for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.

See every crop timed for Istanbul →

Growing beetroot in Istanbul

When should I plant beetroot in Istanbul?

Aim for 30 Jan - 13 Feb in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 25 Feb - 11 Mar - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will beetroot be ready to harvest in Istanbul?

Expect to start picking around 21 Mar - 10 Apr, based on 50 to 70 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will beetroot tolerate?

Seedlings take a light frost. Very early sowings into cold soil can trigger bolting later, so do not rush the first one.