Safe to Plant

Bay · Queens, New York, United States

When to plant bay in Queens

Main outdoor window

5 Apr - 3 May

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

29 March

In Queens, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

1 Jan - 31 Dec

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Queens

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Plant out

5 Apr - 3 May

After the last frost, once the soil has warmed. This crop is never fully dormant, so it cannot be planted bare-root in winter.

Harvest

1 Jan - 31 Dec

Frost tolerance
Half-hardy
Damaged below
-10°C (14°F)
First crop
Year 2
Hardy to
Zone 8a–10a
Spacing
100 cm
Sun
Full

Bay through the year

Against the frost risk in Queens

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Bay

Frost risk Plant Harvest Today

Why these dates

Plant out after the last frost. In containers it needs winter shelter in cold regions - not heat, just protection from freezing wind, which scorches the foliage badly.

Established plants take around -10C. Young plants and container specimens are considerably more tender, and cold drying wind does more visible damage than still cold at the same temperature.

Bay are planted once and then left in place, so there is no sowing offset to resolve. Nor is there a dormant season to plant into: this crop keeps its leaves and keeps growing through the winter, which is exactly why cold damages it. The window on this page therefore waits until the last frost in Queens has passed and the soil has begun to warm, giving the roots the longest possible run before the cold returns.

Hardiness is not the obstacle here. Queens is zone 8a, comfortably inside the range this crop is rated for, so an established plant should come through an average winter without protection.

Do not expect a crop in the first year. A plant set out now should give its first worthwhile pick around year 2, and will then produce every year after that, which is what makes the planting decision worth getting right the first time.

See every crop timed for Queens →

Growing bay in Queens

When should I plant bay in Queens?

Aim for 5 Apr - 3 May in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 15 Apr - 13 May - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will bay be ready to harvest in Queens?

Expect to start picking around 1 Jan - 31 Dec, based on 120 to 150 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will bay tolerate?

Established plants take around -10C. Young plants and container specimens are considerably more tender, and cold drying wind does more visible damage than still cold at the same temperature.