Basil · Mosul, Nineveh, Iraq
When to plant basil in Mosul
Main outdoor window
9-23 Mar
The window this page is built around.
Timed from last spring frost
23 February
In Mosul, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
28 Apr - 18 May
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Mosul
Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.
Start indoors
26 Jan - 9 Feb
Four weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.
Sow direct
9-23 Mar
Two weeks after your last frost.
Plant out
9-23 Mar
Two weeks after your last frost.
Harvest
28 Apr - 18 May
Basil through the year
Against the frost risk in Mosul
Why these dates
Plant out two weeks after last frost, once nights are reliably above 12C. A second sowing in midsummer replaces plants that have gone to flower.
Damaged at 1C, before any actual frost forms. If your forecast shows 2C, basil should already be indoors.
Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Basil are timed from 4 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 2 weeks after it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Mosul.
The median frost-free season here is 294 days, against 50 to 70 days to maturity for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.
Growing basil in Mosul
When should I plant basil in Mosul?
Aim for 9-23 Mar in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 4-18 Apr - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
When will basil be ready to harvest in Mosul?
Expect to start picking around 28 Apr - 18 May, based on 50 to 70 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.
How much frost will basil tolerate?
Damaged at 1C, before any actual frost forms. If your forecast shows 2C, basil should already be indoors.