Barley · Karamay, Xinjiang, China
When to plant barley in Karamay
Main outdoor window
21 Mar - 11 Apr
The window this page is built around.
Timed from last spring frost
11 April
In Karamay, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
19 Jun - 19 Jul
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Karamay
Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.
Sow for autumn
20 May - 10 Jun
Counting back 134 days from your first frost so the crop matures in time.
Sow direct
21 Mar - 11 Apr
Three weeks before your last frost.
Harvest
19 Jun - 19 Jul
Barley through the year
Against the frost risk in Karamay
Why these dates
Sow in early spring as soon as the ground is workable. Barley ripens two to three weeks ahead of wheat, which makes it the grain of choice where the season is short.
Seedlings tolerate about -8C. The short season means it usually finishes before the first autumn frost even in cold regions.
Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Barley are timed for direct sowing 3 weeks before it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Karamay.
The median frost-free season here is 194 days, against 90 to 120 days to maturity for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.
Also in Karamay
Other grains to time
Growing barley in Karamay
When should I plant barley in Karamay?
Aim for 21 Mar - 11 Apr in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 2-23 Apr - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
When will barley be ready to harvest in Karamay?
Expect to start picking around 19 Jun - 19 Jul, based on 90 to 120 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.
How much frost will barley tolerate?
Seedlings tolerate about -8C. The short season means it usually finishes before the first autumn frost even in cold regions.