Safe to Plant

Astilbe · Manhattan, New York, United States

When to sow astilbes in Manhattan

Main outdoor window

4 Nov - 1 Apr

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

15 April

In Manhattan, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

1 Jun - 31 Jul

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Manhattan

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Plant the crowns

4 Nov - 1 Apr

Any time the plant is dormant and the ground is neither frozen nor waterlogged: after leaf fall in autumn, or at the end of winter before growth restarts.

In flower

1 Jun - 31 Jul

Frost tolerance
Very-hardy
Damaged below
-35°C (-31°F)
First crop
Year 2
Hardy to
Zone 3a–8a
Spacing
45 cm
Sowing depth
50 mm (2 in)
Sun
Partial

Astilbes through the year

Against the frost risk in Manhattan

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Plant Harvest Today

Why these dates

Plant dormant crowns in autumn or early spring, at soil level, in ground that stays reliably moist. Mulch after planting. In a dry summer it needs watering as a matter of routine rather than in emergencies.

Hardy to -35C and needs winter cold to break dormancy. Drought, not frost, is what kills it; a plant in dry shade will fail in its first summer.

Astilbes are planted once and then left in place, so there is no sowing offset to resolve. What matters in Manhattan is the shape of the year: this crop is dormant through the winter and is planted while it sleeps, any time between leaf fall in autumn and the restart of growth in spring, so long as the ground is neither frozen nor waterlogged. That is why the window below spans the cold months rather than sitting in the middle of the growing season.

Hardiness is not the obstacle here. Manhattan is zone 7a, comfortably inside the range this crop is rated for, so an established plant should come through an average winter without protection.

Do not expect a crop in the first year. A plant set out now should give its first worthwhile pick around year 2, and will then produce every year after that, which is what makes the planting decision worth getting right the first time.

See every crop timed for Manhattan →

Growing astilbes in Manhattan

When should I plant astilbes in Manhattan?

Aim for 4 Nov - 1 Apr in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 24 Oct - 10 Apr - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will astilbes be ready to harvest in Manhattan?

Expect to start picking around 1 Jun - 31 Jul, based on 130 to 160 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will astilbes tolerate?

Hardy to -35C and needs winter cold to break dormancy. Drought, not frost, is what kills it; a plant in dry shade will fail in its first summer.