Astilbe · Jiangmen, Guangdong, China
When to sow astilbes in Jiangmen
Main outdoor window
20 Dec - 11 Jan
The window this page is built around.
Timed from last spring frost
25 January
In Jiangmen, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
1 Jun - 31 Jul
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Jiangmen
Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.
Plant the crowns
20 Dec - 11 Jan
Any time the plant is dormant and the ground is neither frozen nor waterlogged: after leaf fall in autumn, or at the end of winter before growth restarts.
In flower
1 Jun - 31 Jul
Astilbes through the year
Against the frost risk in Jiangmen
Why these dates
Plant dormant crowns in autumn or early spring, at soil level, in ground that stays reliably moist. Mulch after planting. In a dry summer it needs watering as a matter of routine rather than in emergencies.
Hardy to -35C and needs winter cold to break dormancy. Drought, not frost, is what kills it; a plant in dry shade will fail in its first summer.
Astilbes are planted once and then left in place, so there is no sowing offset to resolve. What matters in Jiangmen is the shape of the year: this crop is dormant through the winter and is planted while it sleeps, any time between leaf fall in autumn and the restart of growth in spring, so long as the ground is neither frozen nor waterlogged. That is why the window below spans the cold months rather than sitting in the middle of the growing season.
Jiangmen sits in zone 10b, which is milder than this crop wants, and a winter that never really arrives is its own problem. The dates below still describe the right time of year; the open question is survival rather than timing.
Do not expect a crop in the first year. A plant set out now should give its first worthwhile pick around year 2, and will then produce every year after that, which is what makes the planting decision worth getting right the first time.
Also in Jiangmen
Other flowers to time
Growing astilbes in Jiangmen
When should I plant astilbes in Jiangmen?
Aim for 20 Dec - 11 Jan in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 18 Dec - 11 Jan - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
When will astilbes be ready to harvest in Jiangmen?
Expect to start picking around 1 Jun - 31 Jul, based on 130 to 160 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.
How much frost will astilbes tolerate?
Hardy to -35C and needs winter cold to break dormancy. Drought, not frost, is what kills it; a plant in dry shade will fail in its first summer.