Bishop's flower · Liaocheng, Shandong, China
When to sow bishop's flowers in Liaocheng
Main outdoor window
10 Mar - 7 Apr
The window this page is built around.
Timed from last spring frost
31 March
In Liaocheng, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
18 Jun - 18 Jul
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Liaocheng
Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.
Start indoors
3 Feb - 3 Mar
Eight weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.
Sow direct
10 Mar - 7 Apr
Three weeks before your last frost.
Plant out
17 Mar - 14 Apr
Two weeks before your last frost.
In flower
18 Jun - 18 Jul
Bishop's flowers through the year
Against the frost risk in Liaocheng
Why these dates
Sow direct three weeks before the last frost, or start indoors eight weeks before it in modules - it moves reasonably well when small, unlike most umbellifers. Support a stand with a single row of netting; at 1.2m it goes over in wind. An autumn sowing gives the strongest stems.
Hardy to about -12C as a young plant, which makes it one of the most reliable hardy annuals for autumn sowing in zone 7 and milder. Tolerates heat better than most of this group.
Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Bishop's flowers are timed from 8 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 2 weeks before it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Liaocheng.
Hardiness is not the obstacle here. Liaocheng is zone 7b, comfortably inside the range this crop is rated for, so an established plant should come through an average winter without protection.
The median frost-free season here is 224 days, against 100 to 130 days to first flower for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.
Also in Liaocheng
Other flowers to time
Growing bishop's flowers in Liaocheng
When should I plant bishop's flowers in Liaocheng?
Aim for 10 Mar - 7 Apr in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 21 Mar - 18 Apr - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
When will bishop's flowers be ready to harvest in Liaocheng?
Expect to start picking around 18 Jun - 18 Jul, based on 100 to 130 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.
How much frost will bishop's flowers tolerate?
Hardy to about -12C as a young plant, which makes it one of the most reliable hardy annuals for autumn sowing in zone 7 and milder. Tolerates heat better than most of this group.