Places

Frost dates in Georgia

5 places in Georgia, each with a last and first frost worked out from its own daily temperature record rather than from a regional average. Median dates are listed below; follow a town for the full distribution, the early and late years behind it, and a planting calendar built from them.

Earliest last frost

3 Apr

At Tbilisi, the first place here safe to plant out.

Latest last frost

9 Apr

At Batumi. Spring arrives 6 days later there than at Tbilisi.

Growing season

222–234 d

Frost-free days: shortest at Kutaisi, longest at Sokhumi.

Hardiness zones

7b–8b

USDA-equivalent, from the mean annual coldest night. How these are worked out.

Why frost dates vary across Georgia

A national figure would be no use to anyone here. The growing season runs from 222 frost-free days at Kutaisi to 234 at Sokhumi — a difference of 12 days, which is the difference between one tomato crop and none. That is why every date on this site is calculated for one place at a time.

How to read the table

Last frost is the median date of the final spring frost: in half of the years on record the last frost fell before it, in half after. First frost is the median date of the first autumn frost, and season is the number of frost-free days between them. All three are measured at the 0 °C air-temperature threshold.

A median is a planning date, not a guarantee. Plant tender crops on it and you accept roughly a one-in-two chance of a later frost in any given year. Each town page shows the cautious date — safe in nine years out of ten — alongside it, together with the earliest and latest frost the record holds. Read how the figures are calculated.

Every place in Georgia

Listed by population, because that is how most people find their own town.

Median last and first air frost at 0 °C, with the frost-free season in days and the USDA-equivalent hardiness zone. Places with no reliable frost in the record show “none”.
Place Region Last frost First frost Season Zone
Tbilisi Tbilisi 3 Apr 15 Nov 226 d 8b
Batumi Adjara 9 Apr 19 Nov 225 d 7b
Kutaisi Imereti 6 Apr 14 Nov 222 d 8a
Rustavi Kvemo Kartli 3 Apr 15 Nov 226 d 8b
Sokhumi Abkhazia 4 Apr 24 Nov 234 d 8a

All countries →    Browse all crops →    How the dates are calculated →

Plan the crop as well as the date

Find your local calendar, then check the growing material, variety and care the crop needs. These guides explain decisions that a frost date alone cannot answer.

Save crops and build your garden plan →