Saint Cloud, Minnesota, United States

Frost dates for Saint Cloud

The full distribution rather than a single date. Every figure below is a percentile of 30 years of daily minimum temperatures at this location, expressed as the date it fell on.

Median last spring frost

4 May

Half of years are later than this. Not a planting date.

Median first autumn frost

8 October

The far end of the outdoor season.

Frost-free season

158 days

Between those two dates in a median year.

Last and first frost by severity

Read a row as: in this fraction of years, the last frost of spring had already happened by this date. The 90% column is the cautious planting date; the 10% column is the gamble.

Light frost — nights at or below 0°C (32°F). Air temperature reaches freezing. Kills basil, beans and unhardened tomatoes; hardy crops shrug it off.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 22 Apr 4 May 16 May 17 Apr 24 May
First of autumn 1 Oct 8 Oct 21 Oct 22 Sep 27 Oct
Frost-free days 182 158 138 every year on record saw this
Moderate frost — nights at or below -2.2°C (28°F). Damages half-hardy plants and most blossom. This is the threshold that decides a fruit crop.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 12 Apr 25 Apr 4 May 8 Apr 15 May
First of autumn 4 Oct 17 Oct 28 Oct 22 Sep 3 Nov
Frost-free days 199 175 153 every year on record saw this
Hard frost — nights at or below -4.4°C (24.1°F). Ground freezes and even hardy crops check their growth. Effectively the end of the outdoor year.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 30 Mar 14 Apr 28 Apr 20 Mar 3 May
First of autumn 12 Oct 28 Oct 17 Nov 9 Oct 23 Nov
Frost-free days 233 197 167 every year on record saw this

Dates in the southern hemisphere are computed on a growing year that starts in July, which is why "last of spring" falls where it should rather than in the middle of the calendar.

Chance of frost, week by week

Jan Mar Apr Jul Sep Oct Dec
Chance of at least one air frost during each week of the year, measured across the full record. The flat stretch in the middle is your frost-free season.

Temperature through the year

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Mean monthly temperature across the record. Months shown in blue average at least one air frost.

Monthly means and average number of frost nights.
Month Mean low Mean high Frost nights
January -16.4°C -6.7°C 30.9
February -14.4°C -3.7°C 27.9
March -6.5°C 4.4°C 27
April 0.1°C 12.4°C 14.8
May 7.2°C 19.6°C 1.7
June 13.4°C 25.1°C 0
July 16.3°C 28°C 0
August 15.2°C 27.2°C 0
September 10.5°C 23°C 0.1
October 2.9°C 14°C 9
November -4.5°C 4.3°C 24.5
December -12°C -3.8°C 30.6

Turn these dates into a planting calendar →

Seasonal context

Rainfall and the growing season in Saint Cloud

June has the highest average precipitation (109 mm); January has the lowest (13 mm). Compare this pattern with the planting windows and your water supply.

Jan 13 mm
Feb 23 mm
Mar 38 mm
Apr 69 mm
May 94 mm
Jun 109 mm
Jul 88 mm
Aug 95 mm
Sep 76 mm
Oct 69 mm
Nov 27 mm
Dec 27 mm

During wetter months, check that beds and containers drain after heavy rain. During drier months, plan how you will keep seeds and new transplants watered. Monthly averages can hide long dry spells and intense storms; they do not show soil moisture, humidity or this week's weather.

Source: NASA POWER, corrected MERRA-2 precipitation, 2001–2020. Values are approximate monthly totals, including the water equivalent of snow, from the nearest 0.5° × 0.625° grid cell. This reference period differs from the temperature record. Rainfall provides context and does not change the calculated planting dates. Method and limitations.

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