Safe to Plant

Endive · Casablanca, Casablanca-Settat, Morocco

When to plant endive in Casablanca

Main outdoor window

not outdoors here

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

no spring frost

In Casablanca, on your chosen risk.

First autumn frost

no autumn frost

The far end of the outdoor season.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Casablanca

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Frost tolerance
Hardy
Damaged below
-6°C (21.2°F)
Days to maturity
80–100
Min soil temp
7°C (44.6°F)
Spacing
30 cm
Sowing depth
6 mm (0.2 in)
Sun
Full

Endive through the year

Against the frost risk in Casablanca

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Today

Why these dates

Sow from two weeks after the last frost through midsummer for autumn heads. Early sowings bolt, so this is one to hold back rather than rush.

Hardy to about -6C, and blanching heads under a pot also shelters them from the first frosts.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Endive are timed from 6 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 2 weeks before it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Casablanca.

See every crop timed for Casablanca →

Growing endive in Casablanca

How much frost will endive tolerate?

Hardy to about -6C, and blanching heads under a pot also shelters them from the first frosts.