Safe to Plant

Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States

Frost dates for Tulsa

The full distribution rather than a single date. Every figure below is a percentile of 30 years of daily minimum temperatures at this location, expressed as the date it fell on.

Median last spring frost

29 March

Half of years are later than this. Not a planting date.

Median first autumn frost

8 November

The far end of the outdoor season.

Frost-free season

224 days

Between those two dates in a median year.

Last and first frost by severity

Read a row as: in this fraction of years, the last frost of spring had already happened by this date. The 90% column is the cautious planting date; the 10% column is the gamble.

Light frost — nights at or below 0°C (32°F). Air temperature reaches freezing. Kills basil, beans and unhardened tomatoes; hardy crops shrug it off.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 13 Mar 29 Mar 15 Apr 7 Mar 24 Apr
First of autumn 27 Oct 8 Nov 24 Nov 10 Oct 8 Dec
Frost-free days 256 224 195 every year on record saw this
Moderate frost — nights at or below -2.2°C (28°F). Damages half-hardy plants and most blossom. This is the threshold that decides a fruit crop.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 27 Feb 15 Mar 8 Apr 25 Feb 16 Apr
First of autumn 31 Oct 21 Nov 5 Dec 27 Oct 8 Dec
Frost-free days 281 251 206 every year on record saw this
Hard frost — nights at or below -4.4°C (24.1°F). Ground freezes and even hardy crops check their growth. Effectively the end of the outdoor year.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 14 Feb 8 Mar 24 Mar 4 Feb 29 Mar
First of autumn 11 Nov 28 Nov 19 Dec 31 Oct 24 Dec
Frost-free days 308 265 232 every year on record saw this

Dates in the southern hemisphere are computed on a growing year that starts in July, which is why "last of spring" falls where it should rather than in the middle of the calendar.

Chance of frost, week by week

Jan Mar Apr Jul Sep Oct Dec
Chance of at least one air frost during each week of the year, measured across the full record. The flat stretch in the middle is your frost-free season.

Temperature through the year

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Mean monthly temperature across the record. Months shown in blue average at least one air frost.

Monthly means and average number of frost nights.
Month Mean low Mean high Frost nights
January -2.6°C 8.2°C 22.9
February -0.8°C 11°C 16.9
March 4.1°C 16.7°C 7
April 8.9°C 21.6°C 1
May 14.9°C 26.1°C 0
June 20.1°C 30.9°C 0
July 22.7°C 34.6°C 0
August 22.3°C 34.8°C 0
September 17.7°C 30.6°C 0
October 10.5°C 23.5°C 0.5
November 4°C 16°C 6.8
December -1.1°C 9.8°C 19.3

Turn these dates into a planting calendar →