Safe to Plant

Nizhny Tagil, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia

Frost dates for Nizhny Tagil

The full distribution rather than a single date. Every figure below is a percentile of 30 years of daily minimum temperatures at this location, expressed as the date it fell on.

Median last spring frost

20 May

Half of years are later than this. Not a planting date.

Median first autumn frost

22 September

The far end of the outdoor season.

Frost-free season

125 days

Between those two dates in a median year.

Last and first frost by severity

Read a row as: in this fraction of years, the last frost of spring had already happened by this date. The 90% column is the cautious planting date; the 10% column is the gamble.

Light frost — nights at or below 0°C (32°F). Air temperature reaches freezing. Kills basil, beans and unhardened tomatoes; hardy crops shrug it off.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 7 May 20 May 2 Jun 5 May 16 Jun
First of autumn 10 Sep 22 Sep 7 Oct 27 Aug 16 Oct
Frost-free days 153 125 100 every year on record saw this
Moderate frost — nights at or below -2.2°C (28°F). Damages half-hardy plants and most blossom. This is the threshold that decides a fruit crop.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 1 May 11 May 28 May 27 Apr 2 Jun
First of autumn 22 Sep 6 Oct 20 Oct 12 Sep 25 Oct
Frost-free days 172 148 117 every year on record saw this
Hard frost — nights at or below -4.4°C (24.1°F). Ground freezes and even hardy crops check their growth. Effectively the end of the outdoor year.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 16 Apr 1 May 15 May 10 Apr 21 May
First of autumn 4 Oct 12 Oct 21 Oct 23 Sep 5 Nov
Frost-free days 188 164 142 every year on record saw this

Dates in the southern hemisphere are computed on a growing year that starts in July, which is why "last of spring" falls where it should rather than in the middle of the calendar.

Chance of frost, week by week

Jan Mar Apr Jul Sep Oct Dec
Chance of at least one air frost during each week of the year, measured across the full record. The flat stretch in the middle is your frost-free season.

Temperature through the year

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Mean monthly temperature across the record. Months shown in blue average at least one air frost.

Monthly means and average number of frost nights.
Month Mean low Mean high Frost nights
January -20.6°C -14.2°C 31
February -18.7°C -11.1°C 28.3
March -11.3°C -3.7°C 30.9
April -3.7°C 5°C 24.4
May 3.4°C 14.8°C 8.3
June 9.4°C 19.5°C 0.3
July 12.3°C 22.4°C 0
August 10.3°C 20°C 0
September 4.9°C 13.2°C 3.4
October -1.6°C 4.3°C 20.2
November -11.7°C -6°C 29.3
December -18.3°C -12.2°C 31

Turn these dates into a planting calendar →