Safe to Plant

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Frost dates for Guangzhou

The full distribution rather than a single date. Every figure below is a percentile of 30 years of daily minimum temperatures at this location, expressed as the date it fell on.

Median last spring frost

10 January

Half of years are later than this. Not a planting date.

Median first autumn frost

23 December

The far end of the outdoor season.

Frost-free season

348 days

Between those two dates in a median year.

Last and first frost by severity

Read a row as: in this fraction of years, the last frost of spring had already happened by this date. The 90% column is the cautious planting date; the 10% column is the gamble.

Light frost — nights at or below 0°C (32°F). Air temperature reaches freezing. Kills basil, beans and unhardened tomatoes; hardy crops shrug it off.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 3 Jan 10 Jan 31 Jan 1 Jan 6 Feb
First of autumn 19 Dec 23 Dec 30 Dec 17 Dec 1 Jan
Frost-free days 361 348 322 19 of 30 years saw none at all
Moderate frost — nights at or below -2.2°C (28°F). Damages half-hardy plants and most blossom. This is the threshold that decides a fruit crop.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring
First of autumn 18 Dec 20 Dec 22 Dec 17 Dec 23 Dec
Frost-free days 28 of 30 years saw none at all
Hard frost — nights at or below -4.4°C (24.1°F). Ground freezes and even hardy crops check their growth. Effectively the end of the outdoor year.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring
First of autumn
Frost-free days 30 of 30 years saw none at all

Dates in the southern hemisphere are computed on a growing year that starts in July, which is why "last of spring" falls where it should rather than in the middle of the calendar.

Chance of frost, week by week

Jan Mar Apr Jul Sep Oct Dec
Chance of at least one air frost during each week of the year, measured across the full record. The flat stretch in the middle is your frost-free season.

Temperature through the year

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Mean monthly temperature across the record. Months shown in blue average at least one air frost.

Monthly means and average number of frost nights.
Month Mean low Mean high Frost nights
January 8.9°C 20.9°C 0.2
February 11.4°C 23.1°C 0
March 15.3°C 26.5°C 0
April 19.4°C 29.3°C 0
May 22.7°C 30.6°C 0
June 25.1°C 31°C 0
July 25.5°C 31.7°C 0
August 25.3°C 31.6°C 0
September 23.5°C 30.8°C 0
October 19.4°C 29°C 0
November 14.8°C 26.3°C 0
December 9.4°C 21.7°C 0.3

Turn these dates into a planting calendar →