Safe to Plant

Chengzhong, Hubei, China

Frost dates for Chengzhong

The full distribution rather than a single date. Every figure below is a percentile of 30 years of daily minimum temperatures at this location, expressed as the date it fell on.

Median last spring frost

5 March

Half of years are later than this. Not a planting date.

Median first autumn frost

30 November

The far end of the outdoor season.

Frost-free season

270 days

Between those two dates in a median year.

Last and first frost by severity

Read a row as: in this fraction of years, the last frost of spring had already happened by this date. The 90% column is the cautious planting date; the 10% column is the gamble.

Light frost — nights at or below 0°C (32°F). Air temperature reaches freezing. Kills basil, beans and unhardened tomatoes; hardy crops shrug it off.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 20 Feb 5 Mar 18 Mar 9 Feb 22 Mar
First of autumn 12 Nov 30 Nov 7 Dec 3 Nov 9 Dec
Frost-free days 290 270 239 every year on record saw this
Moderate frost — nights at or below -2.2°C (28°F). Damages half-hardy plants and most blossom. This is the threshold that decides a fruit crop.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 6 Feb 21 Feb 6 Mar 18 Jan 13 Mar
First of autumn 23 Nov 6 Dec 15 Dec 13 Nov 31 Dec
Frost-free days 312 288 262 every year on record saw this
Hard frost — nights at or below -4.4°C (24.1°F). Ground freezes and even hardy crops check their growth. Effectively the end of the outdoor year.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 16 Jan 1 Feb 27 Feb 5 Jan 10 Mar
First of autumn 28 Nov 18 Dec 30 Dec 17 Nov 31 Dec
Frost-free days 348 320 274 every year on record saw this

Dates in the southern hemisphere are computed on a growing year that starts in July, which is why "last of spring" falls where it should rather than in the middle of the calendar.

Chance of frost, week by week

Jan Mar Apr Jul Sep Oct Dec
Chance of at least one air frost during each week of the year, measured across the full record. The flat stretch in the middle is your frost-free season.

Temperature through the year

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Mean monthly temperature across the record. Months shown in blue average at least one air frost.

Monthly means and average number of frost nights.
Month Mean low Mean high Frost nights
January -1.2°C 9.4°C 21.1
February 1.3°C 12.4°C 10.6
March 6°C 17.9°C 1.9
April 11.7°C 23.7°C 0
May 16.7°C 28°C 0
June 21.5°C 31.3°C 0
July 24.7°C 32.6°C 0
August 24.1°C 33.1°C 0
September 19.5°C 30.4°C 0
October 13.2°C 24.6°C 0
November 6.5°C 17.9°C 1.6
December 0.2°C 11.4°C 15.1

Turn these dates into a planting calendar →